PMID- 21452319 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110523 LR - 20211020 IS - 1529-0131 (Electronic) IS - 0004-3591 (Print) IS - 0004-3591 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Macrophage migration inhibitory factor regulates neutrophil chemotactic responses in inflammatory arthritis in mice. PG - 960-70 LID - 10.1002/art.30203 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) facilitates multiple aspects of inflammatory arthritis, the pathogenesis of which has been significantly linked to the activity of neutrophils. The effects of MIF on neutrophil recruitment are unknown. This study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of MIF to the regulation of neutrophil chemotactic responses. METHODS: K/BxN serum-transfer arthritis was induced in wild-type (WT), MIF(-/-) , and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1; CCL2)-deficient mice as well as in WT mice treated with monoclonal antibodies to cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (anti-KC). Leukocyte trafficking in vivo was examined using intravital microscopy, and neutrophil function in vitro was examined using migration chambers and assessment of MAP kinase activation. RESULTS: K/BxN serum-transfer arthritis was markedly attenuated in MIF(-/-) mice, with reductions in the clinical and histologic severity of arthritis and the synovial expression of KC and interleukin-1. Arthritis was also reduced by anti-KC antibody treatment, but not in MCP-1-deficient mice. In vivo, neutrophil recruitment responses to KC were reduced in MIF(-/-) mice. Similarly, MIF(-/-) mouse neutrophils exhibited reduced chemotactic responses to KC in vitro, despite displaying unaltered chemokine receptor expression. Reduced chemotactic responses of MIF(-/-) mouse neutrophils were associated with reduced phosphorylation of p38 and ERK MAP kinases. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that MIF promotes neutrophil trafficking in inflammatory arthritis via facilitation of chemokine-induced migratory responses and MAP kinase activation. Therapeutic MIF inhibition could limit synovial neutrophil recruitment. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 by the American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Santos, Leilani L AU - Santos LL AD - Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Fan, Huapeng AU - Fan H FAU - Hall, Pam AU - Hall P FAU - Ngo, Devi AU - Ngo D FAU - Mackay, Charles R AU - Mackay CR FAU - Fingerle-Rowson, Gunter AU - Fingerle-Rowson G FAU - Bucala, Richard AU - Bucala R FAU - Hickey, Michael J AU - Hickey MJ FAU - Morand, Eric F AU - Morand EF LA - eng GR - R01 AR050498/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-AR-50498/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR049610/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-AR5-1807-01/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR051807/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR051807-01/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheum JT - Arthritis and rheumatism JID - 0370605 RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL1) RN - 0 (Cxcl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adaptive Immunity/physiology MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Chemokine CXCL1/pharmacology MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/drug effects/*physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors/deficiency/genetics/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neutrophils/drug effects/*pathology PMC - PMC3069137 MID - NIHMS258341 EDAT- 2011/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/24 06:00 PMCR- 2012/04/01 CRDT- 2011/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/art.30203 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Apr;63(4):960-70. doi: 10.1002/art.30203.