PMID- 21458093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110922 LR - 20220318 IS - 1879-0887 (Electronic) IS - 0167-8140 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Apr TI - FET-PET for malignant glioma treatment planning. PG - 44-8 LID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.03.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare MRI-based morphological gross tumour volumes (GTVs) to biological tumour volumes (BTVs), defined by the pathological radiotracer uptake in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with (18)F-fluoroethyltyrosine (FET), subsequently clinical target volumes (CTVs) and finally planning target volumes (PTVs) for radiotherapy planning of glioblastoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventeen patients with glioblastoma were included into a retrospective protocol. Treatment-planning was performed using clinical target volume (CTV=BTV+20mm or CTV=GTV+20mm+inclusion of the edema) and planning target volume (PTV=CTV+5mm). Image fusion and target volume delineation were performed with OTP-Masterplan(R). Initial gross tumour volume (GTV) definition was based on MRI data only or FET-PET data only (BTV), secondarily both data sets were used to define a common CTV. RESULTS: FET based BTVs (median 43.9 cm(3)) were larger than corresponding GTVs (median 34.1cm(3), p=0.028), in 11 of 17 cases there were major differences between GTV/BTV. To evaluate the conformity of both planning methods, the index (CTV(MRT) intersectionCTV(FET))/(CTV(MRT) union or logical sumCTV(FET)) was quantified which was significantly different from 1 (0.73 +/- 0.03, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: With FET-PET-CT planning, the size and geometrical location of GTVs/BTVs differed in a majority of patients. It remains open whether FET-PET-based target definition has a relevant clinical impact for treatment planning. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Niyazi, Maximilian AU - Niyazi M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munchen, Germany. maximilian.niyazi@med.uni-muenchen.de FAU - Geisler, Julia AU - Geisler J FAU - Siefert, Axel AU - Siefert A FAU - Schwarz, Silke Birgit AU - Schwarz SB FAU - Ganswindt, Ute AU - Ganswindt U FAU - Garny, Sylvia AU - Garny S FAU - Schnell, Oliver AU - Schnell O FAU - Suchorska, Bogdana AU - Suchorska B FAU - Kreth, Friedrich-Wilhelm AU - Kreth FW FAU - Tonn, Jorg-Christian AU - Tonn JC FAU - Bartenstein, Peter AU - Bartenstein P FAU - la Fougere, Christian AU - la Fougere C FAU - Belka, Claus AU - Belka C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110330 PL - Ireland TA - Radiother Oncol JT - Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology JID - 8407192 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 1326R5J1IA ((18F)fluoroethyltyrosine) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biopsy MH - Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Contrast Media MH - Female MH - Glioma/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Positron-Emission Tomography MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Conformal MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tyrosine/*analogs & derivatives EDAT- 2011/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-8140(11)00122-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiother Oncol. 2011 Apr;99(1):44-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Mar 30.