PMID- 214582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19790221 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 1978 Nov TI - Modulation of mouse mammary tumor virus production in the MJY-alpha cell line. PG - 611-23 AB - Implantation of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-producing mammary tumor cell line MJY-alpha into isogeneic mice elicited both humoral and T-cell responses against MMTV virion antigens. The carcinosarcomas which developed from the implanted cells showed a significant decrease in MMTV synthesis, compared with cells remaining in culture, which was detectable as early as 7 days after implantation and for five transplant generations. Electron microscopic examination of thin sections of the tumors revealed that intracytoplasmic A particles, budding particles, and cell-free MMTV B particles were all affected. However, immunofluorescence assays of tumor sections demonstrated the presence of MMTV viral antigens in the cells. Cell cultures initiated from first-, third-, and fourth-generation tumors were morphologically identical to the original in vitro cell line, although virus production was barely detectable. Analysis of the cultures by electron microscopy revealed a significant increase in MMTV virions after in vitro passage 3. Polypeptide profiles obtained by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of virions purified from these cultures were identical to MMTV. Immunodiffusion demonstrated the cross-reactivity between these virions and MMTV particles obtained from mouse milk. In vitro treatment of MJY-alpha cell cultures with rabbit anti-MMTV antiserum resulted in a reduction of extracellular MMTV virions, as well as alterations in their sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic polypeptide patterns. FAU - Yagi, M J AU - Yagi MJ FAU - Blair, P B AU - Blair PB FAU - Lane, M A AU - Lane MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Immune Sera) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Viral/analysis MH - Cell Line MH - Female MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Immune Sera/pharmacology MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*immunology MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*growth & development/immunology MH - Mice MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - *Virus Replication PMC - PMC354309 EDAT- 1978/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1978/11/01 00:01 PMCR- 1978/11/01 CRDT- 1978/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1978/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1978/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1978/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1978/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.28.2.611-623.1978 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1978 Nov;28(2):611-23. doi: 10.1128/JVI.28.2.611-623.1978.