PMID- 21460029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110902 LR - 20110623 IS - 1527-1315 (Electronic) IS - 0033-8419 (Linking) VI - 260 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Corrected tetralogy of Fallot: comparison of tissue doppler imaging and velocity-encoded MR for assessment of performance and temporal activation of right ventricle. PG - 88-97 LID - 10.1148/radiol.11101993 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To compare velocity-encoded (VE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with tissue Doppler imaging to assess right ventricular (RV) peak systolic velocities and timing of velocities in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot and healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Local institutional review board approval was obtained; patients or their parents gave informed consent. Thirty-three patients (20 male, 13 female; median age, 12 years; interquartile range [IQR], 11-15 years; age range, 8-18 years) and 19 control subjects (12 male, seven female; median age, 14 years; IQR, 12-16 years; age range, 8-18 years) underwent VE MR imaging and tissue Doppler imaging. Peak systolic velocity and time to peak systolic velocity (percentage of cardiac cycle) were assessed at the RV free wall (RVFW) and RV outflow tract (RVOT). Data were analyzed by using linear regression, paired and unpaired tests, and Bland-Altman plots. RESULTS: Good correlation and agreement between the two techniques were observed. For peak systolic velocity at RVFW, r = 0.95 (mean difference, -0.4 cm/sec, P < .01), and at RVOT, r = 0.95 (mean difference, -0.4 cm/sec, P = .02). For timing at RVFW, r = 0.94 (mean difference, -0.2%, P = .44), and at RVOT, r = 0.89 (mean difference, -0.5%, P = .01). Peak systolic velocity was reduced in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot (at RVFW, median was 8.2 cm/sec [IQR, 6.4-9.7 cm/sec] vs 12.4 cm/sec [IQR, 10.8-13.8 cm/sec], P < .01; at RVOT, 4.7 cm/sec [IQR, 4.1-7.2 cm/sec] vs 10.2 cm/sec [IQR, 8.7-11.2 cm/sec], P < .01). The time delay between RVFW and RVOT was observed, which was significantly shorter in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot (median, 5.9% [IQR, 4.9%-7.4%] vs 8.4% [IQR, 6.6%-12.4%], P < .01). CONCLUSION: VE MR imaging and tissue Doppler imaging enable assessment of RV systolic performance and timing of velocities at the RVFW and RVOT in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot. Both techniques can be used interchangeably to clinically assess velocities and timing of velocities of the RV. FAU - van der Hulst, Annelies E AU - van der Hulst AE AD - Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics J6-S, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. a.e.van_der_hulst@lumc.nl FAU - Roest, Arno A W AU - Roest AA FAU - Delgado, Victoria AU - Delgado V FAU - Kroft, Lucia J M AU - Kroft LJ FAU - Holman, Eduard R AU - Holman ER FAU - Blom, Nico A AU - Blom NA FAU - Bax, Jeroen J AU - Bax JJ FAU - de Roos, Albert AU - de Roos A FAU - Westenberg, Jos J M AU - Westenberg JJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110401 PL - United States TA - Radiology JT - Radiology JID - 0401260 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Elasticity Imaging Techniques/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Tetralogy of Fallot/complications/*diagnosis/*surgery MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/*diagnosis/etiology/*surgery EDAT- 2011/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - radiol.11101993 [pii] AID - 10.1148/radiol.11101993 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiology. 2011 Jul;260(1):88-97. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11101993. Epub 2011 Apr 1.