PMID- 21468008 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110929 LR - 20220318 IS - 1572-0241 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9270 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Tumor size and location correlate with behavior of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms. PG - 1521-6 LID - 10.1038/ajg.2011.117 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The majority of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) are benign. However, these neoplasms can cause symptoms and rarely can be aggressive. Identification of factors associated with symptomatic or aggressive SCNs may aid management decisions. The aim of this study was to identify variables that predict aggressive SCNs. METHODS: Prospective pathology database was queried for SCNs that were surgically resected at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Tumors were considered aggressive if they invaded surrounding structures and/or vessels or if they metastasized to lymph nodes or distant organs. The associations of gender, tumor size, and tumor location, with the presence or absence of symptoms and tumor behavior were examined using Fisher's exact test, logistic regression, and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: A total of 257 patients with SCNs underwent surgical resection. Mean tumor diameter was 4.9 cm. Tumor location in the head of pancreas (HOP) was associated with symptoms (odds ratio (OR) 1.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-3.3). Computed tomography (CT) predicted the diagnosis of SCN in approximately a quarter of patients. Thirteen tumors (mean 10.5 cm) were considered aggressive. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor diameter (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.24-1.89) and location of tumor in pancreatic head (OR 10.44, 95% CI 1.73-63.04) were independently associated with aggressive behavior. CONCLUSIONS: We describe the largest case series of patients with pathologically proven SCNs. CT performed poorly in preoperative diagnosis of SCNs. Large tumor size and head location predicted aggressive behavior. These factors should be considered in the management of patients with SCN. FAU - Khashab, Mouen A AU - Khashab MA AD - Department of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. FAU - Shin, Eun Ji AU - Shin EJ FAU - Amateau, Stuart AU - Amateau S FAU - Canto, Marcia Irene AU - Canto MI FAU - Hruban, Ralph H AU - Hruban RH FAU - Fishman, Elliot K AU - Fishman EK FAU - Cameron, John L AU - Cameron JL FAU - Edil, Barish H AU - Edil BH FAU - Wolfgang, Christopher L AU - Wolfgang CL FAU - Schulick, Richard D AU - Schulick RD FAU - Giday, Samuel AU - Giday S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110405 PL - United States TA - Am J Gastroenterol JT - The American journal of gastroenterology JID - 0421030 SB - IM MH - Abdominal Pain/etiology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cholestasis/etiology MH - Cystadenoma, Serous/complications/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/*pathology/surgery MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jaundice/etiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Pancreatectomy/methods MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/complications/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/*pathology/surgery MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - *Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Weight Loss EDAT- 2011/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - ajg2011117 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ajg.2011.117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Aug;106(8):1521-6. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.117. Epub 2011 Apr 5.