PMID- 21473769 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20231105 IS - 1475-2867 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2867 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Apr 7 TI - Levels of certain tumor markers as differential factors between bilharzial and non-biharzial bladder cancer among Egyptian patients. PG - 8 LID - 10.1186/1475-2867-11-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Bladder cancer is the commonest type of malignant tumors as a result of schistosomaisis which is a major healthy problem in many subtropical developing countries. The aim of this study is to comparatively elucidate the underlying biochemical tumor markers in schistosomal bladder cancer versus non-schistosomal bladder cancer when compared to normal healthy ones. METHODS: This work was performed on tissue specimens from total 25 patients and serum samples from total 30 patients versus ten healthy individuals served as control. The investigated parameters in serum are: xanthine oxidase (XO), fructosamine, lactate dehydrogense (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total proteins, essential and non- essential amino acids profile, hydroxyproline, total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). In addition, the current investigation also extended to study some markers in tumor bladder tissues including, pyruvate kinase enzyme (PK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). RESULTS: Results showed that biharzial bladder cancer patients recored more significant elevation in serum XO, fructosamine, LDH, AST, ALT, hydroxyproline, IgE and TNF-alpha than in bladder cancer patients when compared to control ones. While, in tissues there were significant increase in PK, LDH, AST & ALT activities of schistosomal bladder cancer than in bladder cancer as compared to control healthy patients. CONCLUSIONS: It could be concluded that, bilharzial and non-bilharzial bladder cancer showed distinct biochemical profile of tumor development and progression which can be taken into consideration in diagnosis of bladder cancer. FAU - Metwally, Nadia S AU - Metwally NS AD - Theraputic Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Egypt. nadiametwally@yahoo.com. FAU - Ali, Sanaa A AU - Ali SA FAU - Mohamed, Azza M AU - Mohamed AM FAU - Khaled, Hussein M AU - Khaled HM FAU - Ahmed, Samia A AU - Ahmed SA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110407 PL - England TA - Cancer Cell Int JT - Cancer cell international JID - 101139795 PMC - PMC3097143 EDAT- 2011/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/09 06:01 CRDT- 2011/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/09 06:01 [medline] AID - 1475-2867-11-8 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2867-11-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancer Cell Int. 2011 Apr 7;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1475-2867-11-8.