PMID- 21487199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110722 LR - 20190608 IS - 1347-4405 (Electronic) IS - 1342-6311 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2011 TI - Enrichment of a novel marine ammonia-oxidizing archaeon obtained from sand of an eelgrass zone. PG - 23-9 AB - Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are generally cultivated at ammonium concentrations of less than 2 mM. The physiology and abundance in the environment of AOA suggest an important role in the nitrogen cycle. We report here a novel marine ammonia-oxidizing crenarchaeote, strain NM25 belonged to 'Candidatus Nitrosopumilus', that was enriched from coastal sand of an eelgrass zone and grew in a medium containing 15 mM ammonium at 30 degrees C. A phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene revealed this crenarchaeote was related to the ammonia-oxidizing archaeon 'Candidatus Nitrosopumilus maritimus' strain SCM1, with 98.5% identity. The ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) gene of strain NM25 was less closely related to that of known cultivable AOA (>95%) and environmental clones (>97%). This finding suggests the existence of AOA adapted to high ammonium-containing environments. FAU - Matsutani, Naoki AU - Matsutani N AD - Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Tatsunori AU - Nakagawa T FAU - Nakamura, Kyoko AU - Nakamura K FAU - Takahashi, Reiji AU - Takahashi R FAU - Yoshihara, Kiyoshi AU - Yoshihara K FAU - Tokuyama, Tatsuaki AU - Tokuyama T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB546961 SI - GENBANK/AB546962 SI - GENBANK/AB546963 SI - GENBANK/AB546964 SI - GENBANK/AB546965 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Microbes Environ JT - Microbes and environments JID - 9710937 RN - 0 (Archaeal Proteins) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.7.3.- (ammonia monooxygenase) SB - IM MH - Ammonia/*metabolism MH - Archaea/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Archaeal Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Geologic Sediments/*microbiology MH - Hydrocharitaceae/*microbiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oxidoreductases/genetics/metabolism MH - Phylogeny MH - Seawater/*microbiology MH - Silicon Dioxide/analysis EDAT- 2011/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/jsme2/ME10156 [pii] AID - 10.1264/jsme2.me10156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbes Environ. 2011;26(1):23-9. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.me10156.