PMID- 21487899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120116 LR - 20151119 IS - 1554-3528 (Electronic) IS - 1554-351X (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Why do you play? The development of the motives for online gaming questionnaire (MOGQ). PG - 814-25 LID - 10.3758/s13428-011-0091-y [doi] AB - Although the majority of research focuses on the risks and disadvantages of online gaming, the present authors suggest that online games also represent new ways of satisfying basic human needs within the conditions of modern society. The aim of our present study was to reveal and operationalize the components of the motivational basis of online gaming. A total 3,818 persons (90.6% males; mean age 20.9 years, SD = 5.81) were recruited through websites providing online games. A combined method of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied. The results confirmed our preliminary model as we identified seven motivational factors (social, escape, competition, coping, skill development, fantasy, and recreation), which were used to develop the 27-item Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire (MOGQ). The seven dimensions identified seem to cover the full range of possible motives for gaming, and the MOGQ proved to be an adequate measurement tool to assess these motives. FAU - Demetrovics, Zsolt AU - Demetrovics Z AD - Institute of Psychology, Institutional Group on Addiction Research, Eotvos Lorand University, PO Box 179, H-1580 Budapest, Hungary. demetrovics@t-online.hu FAU - Urban, Robert AU - Urban R FAU - Nagygyorgy, Katalin AU - Nagygyorgy K FAU - Farkas, Judit AU - Farkas J FAU - Zilahy, Dalma AU - Zilahy D FAU - Mervo, Barbara AU - Mervo B FAU - Reindl, Antonia AU - Reindl A FAU - Agoston, Csilla AU - Agoston C FAU - Kertesz, Andrea AU - Kertesz A FAU - Harmath, Eszter AU - Harmath E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Behav Res Methods JT - Behavior research methods JID - 101244316 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Behavior, Addictive/psychology MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Personal Satisfaction MH - *Play and Playthings MH - Social Behavior MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Video Games EDAT- 2011/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3758/s13428-011-0091-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Res Methods. 2011 Sep;43(3):814-25. doi: 10.3758/s13428-011-0091-y.