PMID- 21496385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110602 LR - 20170214 IS - 0394-6320 (Print) IS - 0394-6320 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan-Mar TI - Effect of inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome-system and IkappaB kinase on airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of asthma. PG - 33-42 AB - The current treatment of asthma is far from optimal and there is a need for novel therapeutic approaches. NFkB has recently been highlighted as an important pro-inflammatory transcriptional factor and its blockade is believed to represent a new therapeutic approach for asthma. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of blocking the actions of NFkB, through inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) or IkB kinase (IKK), in a murine model of asthma. Treatment with the UPS inhibitor, MG-132 (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg), did not significantly affect the ovalbumin-induced increase in total and differential cell numbers, histological changes such as perivascular and peribronchial inflammatory cell infiltration, perivascular and peribronchial fibrosis or the increased Penh to methacholine. In contrast, treatment of mice with the IKK inhibitor, BAY 11-7085, (3 and 10 mg/kg) dose-dependently inhibited the ovalbumin-induced increase in airway leukocyte influx and decreased the percentage of airway lymphocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils. Also, BAY 11-7085-treated (10 mg/kg) mice showed a significant decrease in the histologically assessed inflammatory indices as well as a significant reduction in the ovalbumin-induced increase in Penh to inhaled methacholine. Furthermore, BAY 11-7085 significantly inhibited the ovalbumin-induced increase in the level of phosphorylation of IkBalpha and extracellular regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2, whilst MG-132 significantly increased the phosphorylation of (ERK) 1/2. These findings confirm the critical role that NFkB plays in airway inflammation, highlight the importance of IKK in regulating the pro-inflammatory activity of NFkB and also suggest that UPS may not be a useful drug target for asthma treatment. FAU - El-Hashim, A Z AU - El-Hashim AZ AD - Department of Applied Therapeutics, Kuwait University, Kuwait. ahmed.elhashim@hsc.edu.kw FAU - Renno, W M AU - Renno WM FAU - Abduo, H T AU - Abduo HT FAU - Jaffal, S M AU - Jaffal SM FAU - Akhtar, S AU - Akhtar S FAU - Benter, I F AU - Benter IF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol JT - International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology JID - 8911335 RN - 0 (BAY 11-7085) RN - 0 (I-kappa B Proteins) RN - 0 (Leupeptins) RN - 0 (Nfkbia protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Proteasome Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Sulfones) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) RN - 139874-52-5 (NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - RF1P63GW3K (benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*drug therapy MH - Bronchial Hyperreactivity/*drug therapy MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - I-kappa B Kinase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - I-kappa B Proteins/metabolism MH - Leupeptins/*pharmacology MH - Lung/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha MH - Nitriles/*pharmacology MH - Ovalbumin/immunology MH - *Proteasome Inhibitors MH - Sulfones/*pharmacology MH - Ubiquitin/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 5 [pii] AID - 10.1177/039463201102400105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011 Jan-Mar;24(1):33-42. doi: 10.1177/039463201102400105.