PMID- 21500772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110902 LR - 20131121 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 10 DP - 2011 May 15 TI - Quasi-simultaneous acquisition of hard electron ionization and soft single-photon ionization mass spectra during GC/MS analysis by rapid switching between both ionization methods: analytical concept, setup, and application on diesel fuel. PG - 3865-72 LID - 10.1021/ac200356t [doi] AB - This work describes the realization of rapid switching between hard electron ionization (EI) and soft single-photon ionization (SPI) integrated in a compact orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photons of 9.8 eV (126 nm) emitted from the innovative electron-beam-pumped rare-gas excimer light source (EBEL) filled with argon are focused into the ion chamber by an ellipsoidal mirror optic for accomplishing of SPI. This novel orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer with switching capability was hyphenated to one-dimensional gas chromatography (GC) and comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) gas chromatography (GC x GC) for the first time. Within this demonstration study, a maximum switching frequency of 80 Hz was applied for investigation of a mineral-oil-type diesel sample. This approach allows the quasi-simultaneous acquisition of complementary information about the fragmentation pattern (EI) as well as the molecular mass (SPI) of compounds within a single analysis. Furthermore, by application of a polar GC column for separation, the SPI data can be displayed in a 2D contour plot, leading to a comprehensive 2D characterization (GC x MS), whereas the typical group-type assignment for diesel is also met. FAU - Eschner, Markus S AU - Eschner MS AD - Joint Mass Spectrometry Centre, Cooperation Group Analysis of Complex Molecular Systems, Institute of Ecological Chemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Ingolstadter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. FAU - Groger, Thomas M AU - Groger TM FAU - Horvath, Thomas AU - Horvath T FAU - Gonin, Marc AU - Gonin M FAU - Zimmermann, Ralf AU - Zimmermann R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110418 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Gasoline) RN - 67XQY1V3KH (Argon) SB - IM MH - Argon/chemistry MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/instrumentation/*methods MH - Gasoline/*analysis MH - Photons EDAT- 2011/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/ac200356t [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2011 May 15;83(10):3865-72. doi: 10.1021/ac200356t. Epub 2011 Apr 18.