PMID- 21513566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110927 LR - 20240320 IS - 1758-3284 (Electronic) IS - 1758-3284 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2011 Apr 24 TI - Mammalian target of rapamycin and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 22 LID - 10.1186/1758-3284-3-22 [doi] AB - Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a significant cause of cancer deaths worldwide, has multiple stepwise malignant evolutions. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a critical role in tumor development, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis that impact local recurrence and survival. mTOR can also act as a biomarker for personalized adjuvant therapy. In in vivo and in vitro studies, mTOR inhibitor suppresses tumor growth and sensitizes HNSCC to radiation, cytotoxic agents and epidermoid growth factor receptor inhibitors. We have reviewed the pathogenesis of HNSCC, mTOR pathway, mTOR inhibitor and the role of mTOR in HNSCC. FAU - Liao, Yu-Min AU - Liao YM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Kim, Charles AU - Kim C FAU - Yen, Yun AU - Yen Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110424 PL - England TA - Head Neck Oncol JT - Head & neck oncology JID - 101479704 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma/drug therapy/*etiology/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/drug therapy/*etiology/genetics MH - Humans MH - Models, Biological MH - Neoplasms, Squamous Cell/drug therapy/*etiology/genetics MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics/physiology MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology PMC - PMC3108931 EDAT- 2011/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 PMCR- 2011/04/24 CRDT- 2011/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/04/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1758-3284-3-22 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1758-3284-3-22 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Head Neck Oncol. 2011 Apr 24;3:22. doi: 10.1186/1758-3284-3-22.