PMID- 21524761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120110 LR - 20181201 IS - 1578-8989 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7753 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Sep 17 TI - [Comparative performance of QuantiFERON((R))-TB Gold IT versus tuberculin skin test among contact investigations for latent tuberculosis infection]. PG - 289-96 LID - 10.1016/j.medcli.2010.11.036 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Until recently, the only tool for detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTI) was the tuberculin skin test (PPD). QuantiFERON((R))-TB Gold In-Tube (QF), as well as other Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs), appears to be an alternative or adjunct to the PPD. The goal of the study was to compare QF with PPD to evaluate de accuracy of QF for routinely identifying LTI in contact investigations. PATIENTS AND METHOD: We performed a descriptive and prospective study with contacts of culture-confirmed tuberculosis source cases in Bizkaia and Araba from May 2007 through February 2008 who underwent QF and PPD. Concordance between both tests was analyzed using the kappa statistic (kappa). RESULTS: 376 contacts were found: 8 were high-risk children (age < 15), 30 low-medium risk children, 46 high-risk adults (age>14) and 270 low-medium risk adults. PPD was positive in 160 subjects (42.5%) at PPD >/= 5mm, 141 (37.5%) at PPD >/= 10mm and 95 (25.3%) at PPD >/= 15 mm. In QF analysis 94 subjects were positive, 279 negative and 3 indeterminate. Overall agreement between QF and PPD was good at PPD >/= 10mm (kappa=0.53; p<0.0001) but agreement was poor when the index case had positive baciloscopy at PPD >/= 5mm (kappa=0.28; p<0.001) and high-risk contacts at PPD >/= 15 mm (kappa=0.048; p=0.36). CONCLUSIONS: IGRAs are an accurate indicator of LTI, providing a more specific way of diagnostic and reducing the number of subjects to be treated. QF appears to be a valuable public health tool with potential advantages over the PPD and improving resources. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved. FAU - Delgado Naranjo, Jesus AU - Delgado Naranjo J AD - Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital de Cruces, Servicio Vasco de Salud OSAKIDETZA, Baracaldo, Bizkaia, Espana. iosudelgado@orange.es FAU - Castells Carrillo, Concha AU - Castells Carrillo C FAU - Garcia Calabuig, Miguel Angel AU - Garcia Calabuig MA FAU - Saez Lopez, Inmaculada AU - Saez Lopez I CN - en representacion del Grupo de Trabajo para el estudio de los IGRAS en Bizkaia y Araba (GTIBA) LA - spa PT - Comparative Study PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study TT - Estudio comparativo de QuantiFERON((R))-TB Gold IT frente a tuberculina para el diagnostico de la infeccion tuberculosa latente en estudios de contactos. DEP - 20110427 PL - Spain TA - Med Clin (Barc) JT - Medicina clinica JID - 0376377 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (BCG Vaccine) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (CFP-10 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis) RN - 0 (ESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM CIN - Med Clin (Barc). 2011 Sep 17;137(7):305-7. PMID: 21524771 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antigens, Bacterial/immunology MH - BCG Vaccine/immunology MH - Bacterial Proteins/immunology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Contact Tracing MH - *Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Interferon-gamma/*metabolism MH - Latent Tuberculosis/*diagnosis/microbiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk MH - Tuberculin Test MH - Vaccination MH - Young Adult FIR - Delgado Naranjo, Jesus IR - Delgado Naranjo J FIR - Castells Carrillo, Concha IR - Castells Carrillo C FIR - Garcia Calabuig, Miguel Angel IR - Garcia Calabuig MA FIR - Saez Lopez, Inmaculada IR - Saez Lopez I FIR - Muniozguren Agirre, Nerea IR - Muniozguren Agirre N FIR - San Jose Rodriguez, Sabino IR - San Jose Rodriguez S FIR - Diez San Vicente, Rosa IR - Diez San Vicente R FIR - Lopez Aranaga, Isabel IR - Lopez Aranaga I FIR - Toja Uriarte, Begona IR - Toja Uriarte B FIR - Santamaria, Maria Isabel IR - Santamaria MI FIR - Salinas Solano, Carlos IR - Salinas Solano C FIR - Garcia Cebrian, Fernando IR - Garcia Cebrian F FIR - Ciruelos Ayuso, Esteban IR - Ciruelos Ayuso E FIR - Ruiz de Gordejuela, Esteban IR - Ruiz de Gordejuela E FIR - Unzaga Baranano, Josebe IR - Unzaga Baranano J FIR - Urra Zalbidegoitia, Elena IR - Urra Zalbidegoitia E FIR - Lopez de Goikoetxea, Maria Jose IR - Lopez de Goikoetxea MJ FIR - Lezaun, Maria Jesus IR - Lezaun MJ FIR - Gomez Perez de Mendiola, Maria del Carmen Rosario IR - Gomez Perez de Mendiola Mdel C EDAT- 2011/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0025-7753(11)00293-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.medcli.2010.11.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Clin (Barc). 2011 Sep 17;137(7):289-96. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2010.11.036. Epub 2011 Apr 27.