PMID- 21524945 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120312 LR - 20161125 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 879 IP - 29 DP - 2011 Nov 1 TI - Effect of D-aspartate uptake on uncoupling protein-3 and alpha-tubulin expressions in rat Harderian gland. PG - 3344-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.04.001 [doi] AB - Although D-aspartate (D-Asp) has been recognized as having an important physiological role within different organs, high concentrations could elicit detrimental effects on those same organs. In this study, we evaluated the oxidative stress response to D-Asp treatment in rat Harderian gland (HG) by measuring total cellular hydroperoxide levels. Further, we examined the effect of D-Asp uptake on the expression of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3), beta-actin, and alpha-tubulin. In rat HG, elevated levels of D-Asp significantly increased hydroperoxide production. This phenomenon was probably due to D-Asp uptake as well as lipid and porphyrin increased levels. Higher UCP3 levels and lower alpha-tubulin expression were also observed after D-Asp treatment. On the contrary, beta-actin expression was unchanged. Given the possible role of UCP3 in lipid handling, the higher expression of mitochondria UCP3 protein in D-Asp-treated HG may reflect a major need to export excessive amounts of hydroperoxides deriving from a greater fatty acid flux across these organelles and higher mitochondrial porphyrin levels. Moreover, abundance of hydroperoxides in D-Asp treated rat HG could determine the decrease of alpha-tubulin expression. Thus, our findings indicate that a high concentration of D-Asp is critical in initiating a cascade of events determined by oxidative stress. CI - Copyright (c) 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Santillo, Alessandra AU - Santillo A AD - Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Seconda Universita di Napoli, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy. FAU - Burrone, Lavinia AU - Burrone L FAU - Senese, Rosalba AU - Senese R FAU - Cioffi, Federica AU - Cioffi F FAU - Lanni, Antonia AU - Lanni A FAU - Chieffi Baccari, Gabriella AU - Chieffi Baccari G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110412 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Porphyrins) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 0 (Ucp3 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Uncoupling Protein 3) RN - 4SR0Q8YD1X (D-Aspartic Acid) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Actins/analysis/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - D-Aspartic Acid/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology MH - Harderian Gland/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Hydrogen Peroxide MH - Ion Channels/analysis/*metabolism MH - Lipid Metabolism MH - Male MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/analysis/*metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Porphyrins MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Tubulin/analysis/*metabolism MH - Uncoupling Protein 3 EDAT- 2011/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-0232(11)00238-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Nov 1;879(29):3344-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.04.001. Epub 2011 Apr 12.