PMID- 2152817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900122 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Jan TI - Human herpesvirus 6 is closely related to human cytomegalovirus. PG - 287-99 AB - A sequence of 21,858 base pairs from the genome of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) strain U1102 is presented. The sequence has a mean composition of 41% G + C, and the observed frequency of CpG dinucleotides is close to that predicted from this mononucleotide composition. The sequence contains 17 complete open reading frames (ORFs) and part of another at the 5' end of the sequence. The predicted protein products of two of these ORFs have no recognizable homologs in the genomes of other sequenced human herpesviruses (i.e., Epstein-Barr virus [EBV], human cytomegalovirus [HCMV], herpes simplex virus [HSV], and varicella-zoster virus [VZV]). However, the products of nine other ORFs are clearly homologous to a set of genes that is conserved in all other sequenced herpesviruses, including homologs of the alkaline exonuclease, the phosphotransferase, the spliced ORF, and the major capsid protein genes. Measurements of similarity between these homologous sequences showed that HHV-6 is clearly most closely related to HCMV. The degree of relatedness between HHV-6 and HCMV was commensurate with that observed in comparisons between HSV and VZV or EBV and herpesvirus saimiri and significantly greater than its relatedness to EBV, HSV, or VZV. In addition, the gene for the major capsid protein and its 5' neighbor are reoriented with respect to the spliced ORFs in the genomes of both HHV-6 and HCMV relative to the organization observed in EBV, HSV, and VZV. Three ORFs in HHV-6 have recognizable homologs only in the genome of HCMV. Despite differences in gross composition and size, we conclude that the genomes of HHV-6 and HCMV are closely related. FAU - Lawrence, G L AU - Lawrence GL AD - Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. FAU - Chee, M AU - Chee M FAU - Craxton, M A AU - Craxton MA FAU - Gompels, U A AU - Gompels UA FAU - Honess, R W AU - Honess RW FAU - Barrell, B G AU - Barrell BG LA - eng SI - GENBANK/M28243 SI - GENBANK/M68963 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (DNA, Recombinant) RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Viral Structural Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cytomegalovirus/*genetics MH - DNA, Recombinant/isolation & purification MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - Exons MH - *Genes, Viral MH - Humans MH - Introns MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - Simplexvirus/*genetics MH - Viral Structural Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC249101 EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 1990/01/01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.64.1.287-299.1990 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1990 Jan;64(1):287-99. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.1.287-299.1990.