PMID- 21529952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110810 LR - 20220414 IS - 1872-9142 (Electronic) IS - 0161-5890 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 12-13 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Endogenous MCP-1 promotes lung inflammation induced by LPS and LTA. PG - 1468-76 LID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.001 [doi] AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) plays an important role in leukocyte recruitment to sites of infection and inflammation. In addition, MCP-1 may attenuate inflammation by virtue of its capacity to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines. We here investigated the role of MCP-1 in lung inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA), constituents of the gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall, respectively. Healthy humans demonstrated elevated MCP-1 concentrations in their bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) 6h after inhalation of LPS. Similarly, intranasal administration of LPS or LTA to mice resulted in a rise in BALF MCP-1 levels. Murine alveolar macrophage-like cells released significant amounts of MCP-1 upon stimulation with LPS or LTA in vitro. Compared to Wt mice, MCP-1(-/-) mice demonstrated lower TNF-alpha levels and a diminished neutrophil influx into their bronchoalveolar space after either LPS or LTA instillation. After intrapulmonary delivery of LPS MCP-1(-/-) mice had decreased interleukin-6 and KC concentrations and less severe lung inflammation upon histopathological examination. Remarkably, MCP-1 deficiency was associated with an early enhancement of interleukin-10 release in BALF after both LPS and LTA instillation. These data suggest that MCP-1 is a proinflammatory mediator during pulmonary inflammation induced by either LPS or LTA. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - van Zoelen, Marieke A D AU - van Zoelen MA AD - Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. M.A.vanZoelen@amc.uva.nl FAU - Verstege, Marleen I AU - Verstege MI FAU - Draing, Christian AU - Draing C FAU - de Beer, Regina AU - de Beer R FAU - van't Veer, Cornelis AU - van't Veer C FAU - Florquin, Sandrine AU - Florquin S FAU - Bresser, Paul AU - Bresser P FAU - van der Zee, Jaring S AU - van der Zee JS FAU - te Velde, Anje A AU - te Velde AA FAU - von Aulock, Sonja AU - von Aulock S FAU - van der Poll, Tom AU - van der Poll T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110506 PL - England TA - Mol Immunol JT - Molecular immunology JID - 7905289 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Teichoic Acids) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 56411-57-5 (lipoteichoic acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/chemistry MH - Cell Count MH - Chemokine CCL2/deficiency/*physiology MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis/immunology/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology MH - Lung/*immunology MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neutrophils/immunology MH - Pneumonia/*immunology MH - Teichoic Acids/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0161-5890(11)00118-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Immunol. 2011 Jul;48(12-13):1468-76. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.001. Epub 2011 May 6.