PMID- 21532169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110921 LR - 20190720 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5 DP - 2011 TI - Rab5a regulates surface expression of FcepsilonRI and functional activation in mast cells. PG - 760-3 AB - Surface expression levels of high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptors (FcepsilonRI) on mast cells are regulated by constitutive internalization from the plasma membrane, which is thought to be an important determinant of FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling potential. However, molecular mechanism of FcepsilonRI trafficking has remained poorly understood. Rab proteins are small guanosine 5'-triphosphatases (GTPases) involved in the regulation of membrane traffic. In particular, Rab5 has been shown to regulate transport in the early endocytic pathway, whereas it is not known whether the FcepsilonRI surface expression levels are regulated by Rab5. In this study, we investigated the role of individual Rab5 isoforms in mast cells by small interfering RNA knockdown method. Our results demonstrate that Rab5a knockdown enhanced FcepsilonRI-dependent mast cell activation and upregulated FcepsilonRI surface expression in its steady state. In contrast, Rab5c knockdown caused suppression of the activation. These findings revealed modulatory and individual roles of Rab5 isoforms in mast cell functions. FAU - Kageyama-Yahara, Natsuko AU - Kageyama-Yahara N AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Department of Bioscience, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. natsukokageyama-tky@umin.ac.jp FAU - Suehiro, Yoko AU - Suehiro Y FAU - Yamamoto, Takeshi AU - Yamamoto T FAU - Kadowaki, Makoto AU - Kadowaki M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Primers MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Mast Cells/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Receptors, IgE/*metabolism MH - rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/*physiology EDAT- 2011/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/bpb/34.760 [pii] AID - 10.1248/bpb.34.760 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(5):760-3. doi: 10.1248/bpb.34.760.