PMID- 21536256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111011 LR - 20141120 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1394 DP - 2011 Jun 7 TI - Possible contribution of pannexin channel to ATP-induced currents in vitro in vasopressin neurons isolated from the rat supraoptic nucleus. PG - 71-8 LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.017 [doi] AB - Release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) from magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) is controlled by the electrical activity of these neurons. ATP plays a crucial role in the regulation of SON MNCs by activating the purinergic P2X and P2Y receptors. Recent reports of interaction between P2X receptors and pannexin channels have provided new insights into the physiology of the central nervous system; however, the function of pannexin channels has not been assessed in AVP neurons. In the present study, we examined the possible contribution of the pannexin channel in ATP-induced responses in SON AVP neurons. We used the whole-cell patch-clamp technique in isolated rat SON MNCs that express an AVP-enhanced green fluorescent protein transgene. The ATP-induced current was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by pannexin channel blockers carbenoxolone and mefloquine, whereas the connexin channel blockers flufenamic acid and lanthanum had no effect. Multi-cell reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction experiments confirmed the existence of pannexin-1 mRNA in AVP neurons. The involvement of the ATP-activated transient receptor potential vanilloid and acid-sensing ion channels was excluded. These results suggest that pannexin channels in SON AVP neurons are involved in the regulatory mechanisms of neuronal activity. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ohbuchi, Toyoaki AU - Ohbuchi T AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. FAU - Yokoyama, Toru AU - Yokoyama T FAU - Saito, Takeshi AU - Saito T FAU - Ohkubo, Jun-Ichi AU - Ohkubo J FAU - Suzuki, Hitoshi AU - Suzuki H FAU - Ishikura, Toru AU - Ishikura T FAU - Katoh, Akiko AU - Katoh A FAU - Fujihara, Hiroaki AU - Fujihara H FAU - Hashimoto, Hirofumi AU - Hashimoto H FAU - Suzuki, Hideaki AU - Suzuki H FAU - Ueta, Yoichi AU - Ueta Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110415 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (pannexin 1, rat) RN - 11000-17-2 (Vasopressins) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Connexins/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Ion Channels/*physiology MH - Male MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Transgenic MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/*physiology MH - Vasopressins/metabolism EDAT- 2011/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-8993(11)00733-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2011 Jun 7;1394:71-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.017. Epub 2011 Apr 15.