PMID- 21539708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130530 LR - 20120103 IS - 1610-0387 (Electronic) IS - 1610-0379 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Animal-type melanoma - tumor cell invasion of dermal lymphatics and molecular identification of lymph node metastasis. PG - 38-41 LID - 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2011.07688.x [doi] AB - Animal-type melanoma (ATM) represents a rare subtype within the wide spectrum of melanocytic tumors. Clinically, ATM lesions appear as sharply demarcated, brown, black and dark blue pigmented nodules, which show grey-white surface elements on dermatoscopy. The tumor is restricted to the dermis and arranged in irregular fascicles, which are composed of spindle-shaped and epithelioid melanocytes. Moderate tumor cell pleomorphism, mitoses and apoptotic cells all suggest a malignant process. Abundant, finely dispersed melanin pigment within tumor cells as well as numerous melanophages are strongly suggestive of ATM. Even though locoregional lymph node metastases are frequently found at diagnosis, the course of ATM is generally benign. Specific molecular changes may be detected in melanocytes from lesions and lymph nodes on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Such findings strongly indicate the malignant potential of ATM. The peculiar biology of ATM, as a moderately malignant tumor, is reflected in a new histopathological classification within the spectrum of dermal borderline melanocytic tumors (BMT). CI - (c) The Authors * Journal compilation (c) Blackwell Verlag GmbH, Berlin. FAU - Posch, Christian AU - Posch C AD - Department of Dermatology, Rudolfstiftung Hospital, Vienna, Austria. christian.posch@wienkav.at FAU - Vesely, Michael AU - Vesely M FAU - Monshi, Babak AU - Monshi B FAU - Feichtinger, Hans AU - Feichtinger H FAU - Cziegler, Kurt AU - Cziegler K FAU - Rappersberger, Klemens AU - Rappersberger K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110503 PL - Germany TA - J Dtsch Dermatol Ges JT - Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG JID - 101164708 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Lymph Nodes/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Melanoma/classification/*pathology/*secondary MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Skin Neoplasms/classification/*pathology/*secondary EDAT- 2011/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2011.07688.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2012 Jan;10(1):38-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2011.07688.x. Epub 2011 May 3.