PMID- 2154239 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900320 LR - 20190510 IS - 0895-7061 (Print) IS - 0895-7061 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Jan TI - Clonidine abolishes exaggerated pressor responses to shaker stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PG - 39-44 AB - To determine whether clonidine would attenuate exaggerated pressor responses to stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), pressor responses to shaker stress were recorded following intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of clonidine in conscious SHR. Pressor responses to shaker stress were significantly larger in SHR than in Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Increased sympathetic nerve responses to shaker stress were also significantly greater in SHR than in WKY. Exaggerated pressor responses in SHR were partly attenuated by adrenalectomy and abolished by clonidine (icv). By contrast, 1-Sar,8-Ile angiotensin II (icv) was ineffective. These findings suggest that in SHR, the alpha-adrenergic system in the brain may contribute to exaggerated pressor responses to shaker stress, but not the brain renin-angiotensin system. FAU - Takeda, K AU - Takeda K AD - Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Okajima, H AU - Okajima H FAU - Nakata, T AU - Nakata T FAU - Kawasaki, S AU - Kawasaki S FAU - Hayashi, J AU - Hayashi J FAU - Oguro, M AU - Oguro M FAU - Sasaki, S AU - Sasaki S FAU - Nakagawa, M AU - Nakagawa M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Hypertens JT - American journal of hypertension JID - 8803676 RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha) RN - 9088-01-1 (1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II) RN - MN3L5RMN02 (Clonidine) SB - IM MH - 1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Adrenalectomy MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/*drug effects MH - Central Nervous System/drug effects/physiopathology MH - Clonidine/*pharmacology MH - Hypertension/drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Pressoreceptors/*drug effects/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred SHR MH - Rats, Inbred WKY MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha/*drug effects/physiology MH - Renin-Angiotensin System/drug effects/physiology MH - Stress, Physiological/drug therapy/physiopathology EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/ajh/3.1.39 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hypertens. 1990 Jan;3(1):39-44. doi: 10.1093/ajh/3.1.39.