PMID- 21544845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120618 LR - 20231213 IS - 1099-1263 (Electronic) IS - 0260-437X (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Regulation of cigarette smoke-mediated mucin expression by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha via epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. PG - 282-92 LID - 10.1002/jat.1679 [doi] AB - Cigarette smoking is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mucus hypersecretion is the key manifestation in patients with COPD and mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) is a major component of airway mucus. Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcriptional factor which can be stimulated to bind to the MUC5AC promoter and induce MUC5AC promoter activation. Previous studies have reported that activation of HIF-1alpha pathways by cigarette smoke contributes to the development of COPD. We hypothesize that cigarette smoke up-regulates HIF-1alpha production and HIF-1 activity through epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activated signal cascades pathways, leading to mucin production in human airway epithelial cells (16HBE). We show that cigarette smoke increases HIF-1alpha production, HIF-1 activity and MUC5AC expression. These effects are prevented by small interfering RNA (siRNA) for HIF-1alpha, indicating that cigarette smoke-induced mucin production is HIF-1alpha-dependent. Cigarette smoke activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signal pathways, both of which are inhibited by gefitinib (an inhibitor of EGFR), suggesting that cigarette smoke-activated signal pathways are mediated by EGFR in 16HBE cells. Furthermore, pretreatment with gefitinib and the pharmacological inhibitors of PI3K (LY294002) and ERK1/2 (PD98059) prevented cigarette smoke-mediated Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation responses, HIF-1alpha production, HIF-1 activity and MUC5AC expression. These observations demonstrate an important role for EGFR-mediated signaling pathways in regulating cigarette smoke-induced HIF-1 activation and MUC5AC expression. Our results suggest that cigarette smoke activates EGFR-mediated signaling pathways, leading to HIF-1alpha production and HIF-1 activation, resulting in mucin expression in human airway epithelial cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Yu, Hongmei AU - Yu H AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, No. 74, Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China. FAU - Li, Qi AU - Li Q FAU - Kolosov, Victor P AU - Kolosov VP FAU - Perelman, Juliy M AU - Perelman JM FAU - Zhou, Xiangdong AU - Zhou X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110504 PL - England TA - J Appl Toxicol JT - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT JID - 8109495 RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Mucin 5AC) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Quinazolines) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Smoke) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - S65743JHBS (Gefitinib) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gefitinib MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Mucin 5AC/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics/metabolism MH - Quinazolines/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Smoke/analysis MH - Smoking/*adverse effects MH - Nicotiana MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2011/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jat.1679 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Toxicol. 2012 Apr;32(4):282-92. doi: 10.1002/jat.1679. Epub 2011 May 4.