PMID- 21548925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110926 LR - 20211020 IS - 1756-9966 (Electronic) IS - 0392-9078 (Print) IS - 0392-9078 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2011 May 6 TI - Maintenance therapy in NSCLC: why? To whom? Which agent? PG - 50 LID - 10.1186/1756-9966-30-50 [doi] AB - Maintenance therapy is emerging as a treatment strategy in the management of advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Initial trials addressing the question of duration of combination chemotherapy failed to show any overall survival benefit for the prolonged administration over a fixed number of cycles with an increased risk for cumulative toxicity. Nowadays several agents with different ways of administration and a different pattern of toxicity have been formally investigated in the maintenance setting. Maintenance strategies include continuing with an agent already present in the induction regimen or switching to a different one. Taking into consideration that no comparative trials of maintenance with different chemotherapy drugs or targeted agents have been conducted, the choice and the duration of maintenance agents is largely empirical. Furthermore, it is still unknown and it remains an open question if this approach needs to be proposed to every patient in the case of partial/complete response or stable disease after the induction therapy. Here, we critically review available data on maintenance treatment, discussing the possibility to tailor the right treatment to the right patient, in an attempt to optimize costs and benefits of an ever-growing panel of different treatment options. FAU - Novello, Silvia AU - Novello S AD - Thoracic Oncology Unit, University of Turin, AOU, San Luigi Orbassano, Italy. silvia.novello@unito.it FAU - Milella, Michele AU - Milella M FAU - Tiseo, Marcello AU - Tiseo M FAU - Banna, Giuseppe AU - Banna G FAU - Cortinovis, Diego AU - Cortinovis D FAU - Di Maio, Massimo AU - Di Maio M FAU - Garassino, Marina AU - Garassino M FAU - Maione, Paolo AU - Maione P FAU - Martelli, Olga AU - Martelli O FAU - Vavala, Tiziana AU - Vavala T FAU - Bria, Emilio AU - Bria E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110506 PL - England TA - J Exp Clin Cancer Res JT - Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR JID - 8308647 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy PMC - PMC3113744 EDAT- 2011/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 PMCR- 2011/05/06 CRDT- 2011/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1756-9966-30-50 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1756-9966-30-50 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011 May 6;30(1):50. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-30-50.