PMID- 2156361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900418 LR - 20211203 IS - 0041-1337 (Print) IS - 0041-1337 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 3 DP - 1990 Mar TI - Human herpesvirus 6 infection in renal transplantation. PG - 519-22 AB - The relationship between renal transplantation and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection was studied. All 21 kidney donors examined had antibody to HHV-6 at the time of transplantation. The 21 kidney recipients also had detectable antibody to HHV-6 before transplantation--and, of these, 8 patients showed a significant increase of serum antibody titer against HHV-6 after transplantation. All these 8 recipients suffered severe kidney rejection. Furthermore, virus isolation from peripheral blood lymphocytes of 2 recipients who suffered rejection was attempted, and in both cases HHV-6 was isolated. Biopsy specimens of rejected kidneys of 9 other patients were examined for the presence of HHV-6 antigens, and in 5 of these specimens antigens were detected in the tubular epithelium, as well as in infiltrating histiocytes and lymphocytes. These results suggest that HHV-6 can infect renal tissues and that the infection may be correlated with rejection or with immunosuppressive therapy. FAU - Okuno, T AU - Okuno T AD - Department of Virology, Osaka University, Japan. FAU - Higashi, K AU - Higashi K FAU - Shiraki, K AU - Shiraki K FAU - Yamanishi, K AU - Yamanishi K FAU - Takahashi, M AU - Takahashi M FAU - Kokado, Y AU - Kokado Y FAU - Ishibashi, M AU - Ishibashi M FAU - Takahara, S AU - Takahara S FAU - Sonoda, T AU - Sonoda T FAU - Tanaka, K AU - Tanaka K AU - et al. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplantation JT - Transplantation JID - 0132144 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Viral/analysis MH - Antigens, Viral/analysis MH - Graft Rejection MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*complications MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/immunology/*pathogenicity MH - Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/methods MH - Kidney/pathology MH - *Kidney Transplantation/immunology MH - Middle Aged MH - Tissue Donors EDAT- 1990/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00007890-199003000-00009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplantation. 1990 Mar;49(3):519-22. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199003000-00009.