PMID- 21565252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111107 LR - 20211203 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 498 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul 1 TI - A Caenorhabditis elegans p38 MAP kinase pathway mutant protects from dopamine, methamphetamine, and MDMA toxicity. PG - 99-103 LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.04.071 [doi] AB - Biogenic amine systems are damaged by amphetamine abuse and in Parkinson's disease. The mechanisms mediating this damage are of high importance because of the public health impact of these problems. Here we have taken advantage of the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode model system to investigate genetic modifiers of biogenic amine toxicity. In a forward genetic screen, we identified a mutant resistant to the toxic effects of dopamine. This mutant was also resistant to toxic doses of methamphetamine (MA) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). In addition, this mutation conferred resistance to 6-hydroxydopamine damage to dopaminergic neurons in a Parkinson's disease model. Resistance was due to a mutation in the nsy-1 gene, orthologous to the mammalian ASK-1 MAPKKK. NSY-1 is in the highly conserved p38 MAP kinase pathway, which plays a crucial role in C. elegans innate immunity, suggesting that this pathway may play a role in biogenic amine toxicity system damage due to amphetamines and in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease in higher organisms. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Schreiber, Matthew A AU - Schreiber MA AD - Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, 5858 Horton Street Suite 200, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States. matthewschreiber17@gmail.com FAU - McIntire, Steven L AU - McIntire SL LA - eng GR - T32 MH019552-15/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110505 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins) RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Agents) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NSY-1 protein, C elegans) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caenorhabditis elegans/drug effects/*genetics MH - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/*genetics MH - Dopamine/*toxicity MH - Dopamine Agents/*toxicity MH - Immunity, Innate/*physiology MH - Methamphetamine/toxicity MH - Mutation MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/toxicity MH - Parkinson Disease/immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics MH - Serotonin Agents/*toxicity MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects/genetics MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics PMC - PMC3119726 MID - NIHMS298975 EDAT- 2011/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/08 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2011/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0304-3940(11)00555-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.04.071 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 1;498(1):99-103. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.04.071. Epub 2011 May 5.