PMID- 21571960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110712 LR - 20141120 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Inaccuracy of a "spiked curve" for monitoring unfractionated heparin therapy. PG - 870-6 LID - 10.1309/AJCP60ZGXCJKRMJO [doi] AB - Our purpose was to determine whether the in vitro (or "spiked curve") method for the therapeutic heparin range is an accurate and valid method for heparin monitoring. Many laboratories use the in vitro method for determining the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)-based unfractionated heparin (UFH) therapeutic range as a more practical method to determine the therapeutic heparin range. Is this a valid method compared with the recommended ex vivo method? Plasma samples from patients receiving UFH and a normal plasma pool spiked with UFH were compared for 8 APTT reagents (18 lots). The in vitro curve has significantly increased lower limit and upper limit values and has a significantly widened range compared with the ex vivo method. When APTT values are compared with both methods, more samples are underheparinized with the in vitro curve method. The in vitro method is not a valid method to determine an accurate therapeutic heparin range. FAU - Gausman, Jana N AU - Gausman JN AD - Oklahoma City VA Medical Center, 921 13th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. FAU - Marlar, Richard A AU - Marlar RA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/*blood/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin/*blood/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Partial Thromboplastin Time/*methods/*standards MH - Reproducibility of Results EDAT- 2011/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 135/6/870 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCP60ZGXCJKRMJO [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Jun;135(6):870-6. doi: 10.1309/AJCP60ZGXCJKRMJO.