PMID- 21584898 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111107 LR - 20240322 IS - 1098-2264 (Electronic) IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - A novel WWTR1-CAMTA1 gene fusion is a consistent abnormality in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of different anatomic sites. PG - 644-53 LID - 10.1002/gcc.20886 [doi] AB - The classification of epithelioid vascular tumors remains challenging, as there is considerable morphological overlap between tumor subtypes, across the spectrum from benign to malignant categories. A t(1;3)(p36.3;q25) translocation was reported in two cases of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), however, no follow-up studies have been performed to identify the gene fusion or to assess its prevalence in a larger cohort of patients. We undertook a systematic molecular analysis of 17 EHE, characterized by classic morphological and immunophenotypic features, from various anatomical locations and with different malignant potential. For comparison, we analyzed 13 epithelioid hemangiomas, five epithelioid angiosarcomas, and four epithelioid sarcoma-like EHE. A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) positional cloning strategy, spanning the cytogenetically defined regions on chromosomes 1p36.3 and 3q25, confirmed rearrangements in two candidate genes from these loci in all EHE cases tested. None of the other benign or malignant epithelioid vascular tumors examined demonstrated these abnormalities. Subsequent reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed in three EHE the WWTR1-CAMTA1 fusion product. CAMTA1 and WWTR1 have been previously shown to play important roles in oncogenesis. Our results demonstrate the presence of a WWTR1-CAMTA1 fusion in all EHE tested from bone, soft tissue, and visceral location (liver, lung) in keeping with a unique and specific pathological entity. Thus, FISH or RT-PCR analysis for the presence of WWTR1-CAMTA1 fusion may serve as a useful molecular diagnostic tool in challenging diagnoses. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Errani, Costantino AU - Errani C AD - Department of Pathology, Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L FAU - Sung, Yun Shao AU - Sung YS FAU - Hajdu, Mihai AU - Hajdu M FAU - Singer, Samuel AU - Singer S FAU - Maki, Robert G AU - Maki RG FAU - Healey, John H AU - Healey JH FAU - Antonescu, Cristina R AU - Antonescu CR LA - eng GR - P50 CA 140146-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA140146-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA047179-15A2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA047179/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA140146/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110516 PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 RN - 0 (CAMTA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins) RN - 0 (WWTR1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Gene Fusion MH - Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics MH - Transcription Factors MH - Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins MH - Translocation, Genetic PMC - PMC3264678 MID - NIHMS349583 EDAT- 2011/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/08 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/01 CRDT- 2011/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/gcc.20886 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2011 Aug;50(8):644-53. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20886. Epub 2011 May 16.