PMID- 21585161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110621 LR - 20161020 IS - 1124-3562 (Print) IS - 1124-3562 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Treatment of small lower pole calculi--SWL vs. URS vs. PNL? PG - 6-9 AB - According to current guideline recommendations extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) remains the first choice treatment for small and mid-sized renal calculi. However, the results of SWL treatment for lower pole stones can be disappointing whilst more invasive endoscopic modalities, such as flexible ureterorenoscopy (fURS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) are often considered more effective. This article summarizes a point-counterpoint discussion at the 9th eULIS symposium in Como, Italy, and discusses the potential advantages and disadvantages of the different therapeutic approaches. FAU - Knoll, Thomas AU - Knoll T AD - Department of Urology, Sindelfingen-Boeblingen Medical Center, University of Tubingen, Germany. t.knoll@klinikverbund-suedwest.de FAU - Tasca, Andrea AU - Tasca A FAU - Buchholz, Noor P AU - Buchholz NP LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Arch Ital Urol Androl JT - Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica JID - 9308247 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Kidney Calculi/pathology/*therapy MH - *Lithotripsy MH - *Nephrostomy, Percutaneous MH - *Ureteroscopy EDAT- 2011/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2011 Mar;83(1):6-9.