PMID- 21592231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120214 LR - 20111017 IS - 1399-0012 (Electronic) IS - 0902-0063 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Sep-Oct TI - Proliferation signal inhibitors and post-transplant malignancies in heart transplantation: practical clinical management questions. PG - E475-86 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01476.x [doi] AB - Although malignancy is a major threat to long-term survival of heart transplant (HT) recipients, clear strategies to manage immunosuppression in these patients are lacking. Several lines of evidences support the hypothesis of an anticancer effect of proliferation signal inhibitors (PSIs: mammalian target of rapamycin [mTOR] inhibitors) in HT recipients. This property may arise from PSI's ability to replace immunosuppressive therapies that promote cancer progression, such as calcineurin inhibitors or azathioprine, and/or through their direct biological actions in preventing tumor development and progression. Given the lack of randomized studies specifically exploring these issues in the transplant setting, a collaborative group reviewed current literature and personal clinical experience to reach a consensus aimed to provide practical guidance for the clinical conduct in HT recipients with malignancy, or at high risk of malignancy, with a special focus on advice relevant to potential role of PSIs. CI - (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Epailly, E AU - Epailly E AD - Les Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Albanell, J AU - Albanell J FAU - Andreassen, A AU - Andreassen A FAU - Bara, C AU - Bara C FAU - Campistol, J M AU - Campistol JM FAU - Delgado, J F AU - Delgado JF FAU - Eisen, H AU - Eisen H FAU - Fiane, A E AU - Fiane AE FAU - Mohacsi, P AU - Mohacsi P FAU - Schubert, S AU - Schubert S FAU - Sebbag, L AU - Sebbag L FAU - Turazza, F M AU - Turazza FM FAU - Valantine, H AU - Valantine H FAU - Zuckermann, A AU - Zuckermann A FAU - Potena, L AU - Potena L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110518 PL - Denmark TA - Clin Transplant JT - Clinical transplantation JID - 8710240 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Heart Diseases/*complications/surgery MH - Heart Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*etiology MH - *Postoperative Complications EDAT- 2011/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01476.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Transplant. 2011 Sep-Oct;25(5):E475-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01476.x. Epub 2011 May 18.