PMID- 21605146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111207 LR - 20240323 IS - 1365-2036 (Electronic) IS - 0269-2813 (Print) IS - 0269-2813 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Jul TI - The combination of sorafenib with transarterial chemoembolisation for hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 205-13 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04697.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Standard of practice involves using transarterial therapy for multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) alone and sorafenib only for more advanced HCC, but the sorafenib and transarterial therapy combination may provide greater efficacy. AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concurrent sorafenib and transarterial therapy in HCC. METHODS: Consecutive cases of HCC were treated with sorafenib and transarterial therapy, receiving sorafenib 2 to 4weeks before transarterial therapy. Baseline clinical parameters, adverse events (AEs) and survival were collected. RESULTS: A total of 47 patients received sorafenib and transarterial therapy. The majority of the patients were male (70%) with HCV (60%), median age of 60years, good performance status (0-1), stable cirrhosis (Child: A 72%; B 28%), unresectable tumour (stage: B 81%; C 19%) and median AFP of 24ng/mL. Median follow-up was 12months and median time on sorafenib was 6months. LC Bead TACE was used with a median frequency of 3. The majority of the patients (89%) experienced AEs. The most common AEs were fatigue (51%), hand-foot skin reaction (51%) and diarrhoea (43%). Grade 3 and 4 AEs included fatigue (13%) and hand-foot skin reaction (26%). Most patients required a dose reduction (66%). The main AE related to transarterial therapy was post-TACE syndrome (23%). The disease control rate was 68% at 6months. Overall median survival rate was 18.5months (95% CI 16.1-20.9months). CONCLUSION: Concurrent sorafenib and transarterial therapy is overall safe with no unexpected side effects and encouraging efficacy that warrants further study. CI - (c) 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Cabrera, R AU - Cabrera R AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Section of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0214, USA. cabrer@medicine.ufl.edu FAU - Pannu, D S AU - Pannu DS FAU - Caridi, J AU - Caridi J FAU - Firpi, R J AU - Firpi RJ FAU - Soldevila-Pico, C AU - Soldevila-Pico C FAU - Morelli, G AU - Morelli G FAU - Clark, V AU - Clark V FAU - Suman, A AU - Suman A FAU - George, T J Jr AU - George TJ Jr FAU - Nelson, D R AU - Nelson DR LA - eng GR - K24 CA139570/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 RR029888/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2RR029888/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110523 PL - England TA - Aliment Pharmacol Ther JT - Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics JID - 8707234 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzenesulfonates) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Benzenesulfonates/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy/*therapy MH - *Chemoembolization, Therapeutic MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Niacinamide/analogs & derivatives MH - Phenylurea Compounds MH - Pyridines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Sorafenib MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3807574 MID - NIHMS384209 EDAT- 2011/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 PMCR- 2013/10/25 CRDT- 2011/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04697.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;34(2):205-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04697.x. Epub 2011 May 23.