PMID- 21613051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120126 LR - 20210204 IS - 1934-2403 (Electronic) IS - 1530-891X (Linking) VI - 17 Suppl 3 DP - 2011 Jul-Aug TI - Are microRNAs involved in the endocrine-specific pattern of tumorigenesis in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1? PG - 58-63 LID - 10.4158/EP11062.RA [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To provide a general background regarding current knowledge about microRNA (miRNA) involvement in endocrine functions and in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) endocrine tumorigenesis. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in the miRNA database for articles on the role of miRNAs in the initiation and progression of human malignant conditions, inasmuch as miRNAs show different patterns of expression in normal and neoplastic tissues. We address the potential role of miRNAs in the endocrine pancreas, the pituitary gland, and the parathyroid glands-areas where MEN 1 shows high penetrance. RESULTS: Experimental studies have shown the involvement of miRNAs in regulation of endocrine functions, such as insulin secretion. Moreover, studies have provided evidence that dysregulation of miRNAs was responsible for endocrine carcinogenesis, including pancreatic, pituitary, and parathyroid tumors. CONCLUSION: miRNA expression profiles may become useful biomarkers for endocrine tumor diagnostics as well as potential targets of therapeutic strategies applied to pathologic conditions such as type 2 diabetes and endocrine tumors. Future studies should investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms of tissue selectivity in MEN 1-associated tumorigenesis, in an effort to develop an RNA-based treatment that could prevent or delay the onset of MEN 1-associated tumors. FAU - Luzi, Ettore AU - Luzi E AD - Regional Centre for Hereditary Endocrine Tumors, AOUC, University of Florence Medical School, Florence, Italy. FAU - Brandi, Maria Luisa AU - Brandi ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Endocr Pract JT - Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists JID - 9607439 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics EDAT- 2011/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1530-891X(20)41724-0 [pii] AID - 10.4158/EP11062.RA [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Pract. 2011 Jul-Aug;17 Suppl 3:58-63. doi: 10.4158/EP11062.RA.