PMID- 2161358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900712 LR - 20190828 IS - 0020-711X (Print) IS - 0020-711X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 5 DP - 1990 TI - Guanine nucleotides have a direct inhibitory effect on polyphosphoinositide turnover in rat cortical synaptosomes. PG - 507-11 AB - 1. The possible involvement of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins in the receptor mediated polyphosphoinositide (PPI) turnover event was investigated in rat cortical synaptosomes. 2. It was studied under the effects of guanine nucleotides on 32Pi incorporation into synaptosomal phospholipids in the absence or presence of carbachol. 3. The basal 32Pi incorporation into these phospholipids was altered by the presence of 1 mM carbachol: i.e. a decrease in 32Pi incorporation into phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate and an increase in the incorporation of 32Pi into phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid. 4. In the presence of guanine nucleotides: GTP, Gpp(NH)p and GDP at suitable concentrations, there was a general decreasing effect on 32Pi incorporation into all 4 phospholipids, which are all involved in PPI turnover cycle, either in the basal or carbachol-stimulated levels. 5. There was no selective effect among the guanine nucleotides studied on this PPI turnover event. It is, therefore, likely that these nucleotides have a direct inhibitory effect on PPI turnover, and this action may not act through a GTP-binding protein. FAU - Wei, J W AU - Wei JW AD - Institute of Neurosciences, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Hung, W C AU - Hung WC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Biochem JT - The International journal of biochemistry JID - 0250365 RN - 0 (Guanine Nucleotides) RN - 0 (Phosphates) RN - 0 (Phosphatidic Acids) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositols) RN - 0 (phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) RN - 146-91-8 (Guanosine Diphosphate) RN - 34273-04-6 (Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - 8Y164V895Y (Carbachol) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carbachol/pharmacology MH - Cerebral Cortex/drug effects/*metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Guanine Nucleotides/*pharmacology MH - Guanosine Diphosphate/pharmacology MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/pharmacology MH - Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/pharmacology MH - Phosphates/metabolism MH - Phosphatidic Acids/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate MH - Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates MH - Phosphatidylinositols/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Synaptosomes/drug effects/*metabolism EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0020-711x(90)90265-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biochem. 1990;22(5):507-11. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(90)90265-5.