PMID- 21617887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111019 LR - 20211020 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Single versus multiple dose intravenous immunoglobulin in combination with LED phototherapy in the treatment of ABO hemolytic disease in neonates. PG - 700-703 LID - 10.1007/s12185-011-0853-4 [doi] AB - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been found to decrease hemolysis in neonatal jaundice due to blood group incompatibility, but a consensus on its usage has not been reached. We conducted a study to compare single versus multiple dose of IVIG in combination with light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy in patients with neonatal jaundice secondary to ABO blood incompatibility, and compared the efficacy of these treatments with that in a group of patients who received LED phototherapy solely. Thirty-nine term neonates with ABO blood group incompatibility were enrolled in the study. Group I received one dose of IVIG (1 g/kg) and LED phototherapy, and group II two doses of IVIG (1 g/kg) and LED phototherapy, whereas group III received LED phototherapy only. In group I, exchange transfusion was performed in one patient (6%) and in group II in one patient (10%). In the control group, none of the patients required exchange transfusion. Duration of LED phototherapy was 4.3 +/- 0.7 days in group I + II (IVIG group), 3.9 +/- 0.6 days in group III (P = 0.06). Lowest hematocrit level in group I + II was 35.0 +/- 7.8 and group III was 38.9 +/- 4.2, this was statistically significant (P = 0.034). IVIG therapy, single or multiple, did not affect exchange transfusion, need of erythrocyte transfusion and hospitalization time when used in combination with LED phototherapy in the treatment of ABO hemolytic jaundice in neonates. FAU - Demirel, Gamze AU - Demirel G AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. kgamze@hotmail.com. FAU - Akar, Melek AU - Akar M AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Celik, Istemi Han AU - Celik IH AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Erdeve, Omer AU - Erdeve O AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Uras, Nurdan AU - Uras N AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Oguz, Serife Suna AU - Oguz SS AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Dilmen, Ugur AU - Dilmen U AD - Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06230, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110525 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Blood Transfusion, Autologous MH - Erythroblastosis, Fetal/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Erythrocyte Transfusion MH - Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*administration & dosage MH - Immunologic Factors/*administration & dosage MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Intensive Care Units, Neonatal MH - Jaundice, Neonatal/therapy MH - Male MH - *Phototherapy EDAT- 2011/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12185-011-0853-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12185-011-0853-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2011 Jun;93(6):700-703. doi: 10.1007/s12185-011-0853-4. Epub 2011 May 25.