PMID- 21622127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111010 LR - 20220224 IS - 1945-0508 (Electronic) IS - 1945-0494 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Jun 1 TI - Developmental patterns of PPAR and RXR gene expression during spermatogenesis. PG - 1209-20 AB - Members of the family of nuclear receptors that include peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are important mediators of selective gene activation during development and cellular differentiation. In this study, developmentally-specific PPAR and RXR patterns of expression that occur in somatic and germ cell populations in the testis were determined using quantative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) studies on RNAs that were isolated from StaPut purified mouse germ cells and primary rat Sertoli cells. These qRT-PCR studies indicate that transcripts encoding the PPAR-Alpha (alpha), -Beta (beta), and -Gamma (gamma) and RXR -Alpha (alpha), -Beta (beta), and -Gamma (gamma) are developmentally expressed in both differentiating germ and Sertoli cells. In further experiments aimed at deciphering the physiological role that PPAR-Gamma (gamma) plays in Sertoli cells, 15-day primary rat Sertoli cells were infected with recombinant adenoviral vectors containing PPAR-Gamma (gamma) cDNA and PPAR-Gamma (gamma) RNAi constructs. Affymetrix microarray analysis and qRT-PCR validation studies using total RNA isolated from these transfected cells indicated that PPAR-Gamma regulates the pattern of expression of key lipid metabolic genes in Sertoli cells. FAU - Thomas, Kelwyn AU - Thomas K AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310-1495, USA. kethomas@msm.edu FAU - Sung, Dae-Yong AU - Sung DY FAU - Chen, Xing AU - Chen X FAU - Thompson, Winston AU - Thompson W FAU - Chen, Y Eugene AU - Chen YE FAU - McCarrey, John AU - McCarrey J FAU - Walker, William AU - Walker W FAU - Griswold, Michael AU - Griswold M LA - eng GR - G12 RR003034/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - S06 GM008248/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - HD41749/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - RR03034/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - 806GM08248/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110601 PL - Singapore TA - Front Biosci (Elite Ed) JT - Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) JID - 101485240 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA Primers MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Retinoid X Receptors/*genetics MH - Spermatogenesis/*genetics EDAT- 2011/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 324 [pii] AID - 10.2741/E324 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2011 Jun 1;3(4):1209-20. doi: 10.2741/E324.