PMID- 21644933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120130 LR - 20110803 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - HLA-B35 correlates with a favorable outcome following adjuvant administration of an HLA-matched allogeneic melanoma vaccine. PG - 203-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2011.01709.x [doi] AB - This work presents survival data of 42 melanoma patients at high risk for disease recurrence who received an allogeneic melanoma vaccine composed of three cell lines, each matching at least one allele of the recipient's human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and -B loci. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate and disease-free survival (DFS) compared favorably with the standard interferon-alpha regimen. Interestingly, patients bearing HLA-B35 had significantly better OS and DFS (OS of 100% and DFS of 90% for HLA-B35 vs 56% and 23%, for the non-B35 patients). In contrast, patients expressing HLA-B07 did not fare well with the vaccine. Although the data include a relatively small cohort of patients, it strongly hints toward a correlation between HLA types and potential benefit from anticancer immunotherapy. CI - (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Lotem, M AU - Lotem M AD - Sharett Institute of Oncology Laboratory of Tissue Typing, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. mlotem@hadassah.org.il FAU - Kadouri, L AU - Kadouri L FAU - Merims, S AU - Merims S FAU - Ospovat, I AU - Ospovat I FAU - Nissan, A AU - Nissan A FAU - Ron, I AU - Ron I FAU - Frankenburg, S AU - Frankenburg S FAU - Machlenkin, A AU - Machlenkin A FAU - Israel, S AU - Israel S FAU - Steinberg, H AU - Steinberg H FAU - Hamburger, T AU - Hamburger T FAU - Peretz, T AU - Peretz T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110607 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (HLA-B35 Antigen) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (allogenic effect factor) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cancer Vaccines/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - HLA-B35 Antigen/*genetics/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Lymphokines MH - Male MH - Melanoma/immunology/pathology/*therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenotype MH - Skin Neoplasms/immunology/secondary/*therapy MH - Survival Rate MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2011.01709.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2011 Sep;78(3):203-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2011.01709.x. Epub 2011 Jun 7.