PMID- 21647307 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 1369-1643 (Electronic) IS - 1357-714X (Print) IS - 1357-714X (Linking) VI - 2011 DP - 2011 TI - Connexin 43 is a potential prognostic biomarker for ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor. PG - 971050 LID - 10.1155/2011/971050 [doi] LID - 971050 AB - Connexins (Cxs) are building unit proteins of gap junctions (GJs) that are prognostic markers in carcinomas. To investigate the role of Cx in Ewing sarcoma (EWS)/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), we examined the expression of Cx43 and Cx26 in 36 EWS/PNETs and found (1) cytoplasmic Cx43 reactivity in 28/36 (78%) cases. (2) Cx43 score was significantly correlated with overall survival (P = .025). The average scores for patients alive and dead at 3 years are 46.08 and 96.98 (P = .004) at 5 years are 46.06 and 96.42 (P = .002). (3) Metastasis had a significant effect on the overall survival (P = .003). (4) Cytoplasmic Cx26 reactivity was detected in 2 of 36 (6%) patients who died with metastasis. Our results suggest a possible oncogenic and prognostic role for Cx43 and Cx26 in EWS/PNET. The lack of membranous immunoreactivity suggests that the effect of Cx in EWS/PNET is via a GJ function-independent mechanism. FAU - Bui, Marilyn M AU - Bui MM AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Han, Gang AU - Han G FAU - Acs, Geza AU - Acs G FAU - Reed, Damon AU - Reed D FAU - Gonzalez, Ricardo J AU - Gonzalez RJ FAU - Pasha, T L AU - Pasha TL FAU - Zhang, Paul J AU - Zhang PJ LA - eng GR - P30 CA076292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110508 PL - Egypt TA - Sarcoma JT - Sarcoma JID - 9709257 PMC - PMC3103998 EDAT- 2011/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/08 06:01 PMCR- 2011/05/08 CRDT- 2011/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2011/971050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sarcoma. 2011;2011:971050. doi: 10.1155/2011/971050. Epub 2011 May 8.