PMID- 21658434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130404 LR - 20220310 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1816 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Dec TI - The multiple roles of amphiregulin in human cancer. PG - 119-31 LID - 10.1016/j.bbcan.2011.05.003 [doi] AB - Amphiregulin (AREG) is one of the ligands of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). AREG plays a central role in mammary gland development and branching morphogenesis in organs and is expressed both in physiological and in cancerous tissues. Various studies have highlighted the functional role of AREG in several aspects of tumorigenesis, including self-sufficiency in generating growth signals, limitless replicative potential, tissue invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis, and resistance to apoptosis. The oncogenic activity of AREG has already been described in the most common human epithelial malignancies, such as lung, breast, colorectal, ovary and prostate carcinomas, as well as in some hematological and mesenchymal cancers. Furthermore, AREG is also involved in resistance to several cancer treatments. In this review, we describe the various roles of AREG in oncogenesis and discuss its translational potential, such as the development of anti-AREG treatments, based on AREG activity. In the last decade, independent groups have reported successful but sometimes contradictory results in relation to the potential of AREG to serve as a prognostic and/or predictive marker for oncology, especially with regard to anti-EGFR therapies. Thus, we also discuss the potential usefulness of using AREG as a therapeutic target and validated biomarker for predicting cancer outcomes or treatment efficacy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Busser, Benoit AU - Busser B AD - INSERM, U823, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France, Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France. bbusser@chu-grenoble.fr FAU - Sancey, Lucie AU - Sancey L FAU - Brambilla, Elisabeth AU - Brambilla E FAU - Coll, Jean-Luc AU - Coll JL FAU - Hurbin, Amandine AU - Hurbin A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110530 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (EGF Family of Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin MH - Animals MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - EGF Family of Proteins MH - ErbB Receptors/physiology MH - Glycoproteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry/*physiology MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasms/*etiology MH - Prognosis EDAT- 2011/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-419X(11)00024-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbcan.2011.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Dec;1816(2):119-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2011.05.003. Epub 2011 May 30.