PMID- 21664939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111227 LR - 20211203 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 9 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Characterization of the major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related gene B (MICB) polymorphism in a northern Chinese Han population: the identification of a new MICB allele, MICB*023. PG - 727-32 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.013 [doi] AB - Major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related gene B (MICB) has only been characterized for allelic variation in very few human populations. The MICB polymorphism remains largely unknown in Chinese populations. In this study, 104 healthy unrelated Han subjects recruited from central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, northern China, were investigated by sequence-based typing for MICB allelic variation, the association of MICB alleles with AluyMICB insertion/deletion dimorphism located in MICB intron 1, linkage disequilibrium of MICB with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B and MICA, and HLA-A-C-B-MICA-MICB haplotypic diversity. Ten kinds of MICB alleles were observed, among which MICB*005:02/010, MICB*002:01, and MICB*004:01 were the most frequent alleles with frequencies of 51.44, 16.35, and 11.54%, respectively. Significant linkage disequilibrium (LD) was observed for 9 of the 21 HLA-B-MICB haplotypes and 6 of the 17 MICA-MICB haplotypes with a frequency >1.5%. In particular, HLA-B*13:01 and HLA-B*13:02, both of which were frequently represented in this population, exhibited a distinct LD pattern with the MICB allele. A new MICB allele, MICB*023, was identified, which differed from MICB*005:02/010 by a single mutation of G to A at position 86 in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from arginine to histidine at codon 6. HLA-A*30-C*06-B*13:02-MICA*008:01-MICB*005:02/010 was the most common haplotype, with a frequency of 8.64% in this population. HLA-A*02-C*08-B*48-MICA*Del-MICB*009N demonstrated a frequency of 2.4% in this population. Our results provide for the first time data regarding the MICB genetic polymorphism in northern Chinese Han populations and will form the basis for future studies of the potential role of MICB in allogeneic organ transplantation and disease association in related ethnic groups. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, XueXiang AU - Liu X AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Tian, Wei AU - Tian W FAU - Li, LiXin AU - Li L FAU - Cai, JinHong AU - Cai J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110524 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (MICB antigen) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - China MH - *Ethnicity MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotyping Techniques MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Male MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Transplantation Immunology/genetics EDAT- 2011/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0198-8859(11)00120-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2011 Sep;72(9):727-32. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.013. Epub 2011 May 24.