PMID- 21664941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120111 LR - 20110919 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Human leukocyte antigen-B (-Bw6/-Bw4 I80, T80) and human leukocyte antigen-C (-C1/-C2) subgrouping using pyrosequence analysis. PG - 859-68 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.007 [doi] AB - Specific combinations of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules characterized by a particular residue 80 are significantly associated with outcomes in different pathologic conditions, such as autoimmunity, pathogenic infection, cancer, and reproductive failure. Thus, a simplified method for HLA typing used in association with the analysis of KIR genotype (Kirotype) is of particular interest to extend the analysis of larger series. Here, we describe a quick and inexpensive method that allows use of pyrosequencing, a helpful subtyping of HLA class I molecules, into HLA-Bw6, -Bw4 I(80) or -Bw4 T(80), HLA-C1, or -C2 groups and HLA-A allotypes sharing Bw4+ epitope or the rare HLA-B allotypes displaying the C1 motif. In particular, this analysis is focused on the amino acids around residue 80, known to be relevant in defining the affinity of KIR/HLA interaction and in the functional effects. This method was demonstrated to have good sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of detection and it was validated using a panel of HLA-typed International Histocompatibility Workshop (IHW) cell lines and clinical isolates. Using an allele quantitative acquisition mode, the method permitted us to obtain an accurate sequencing as required in heterozygous and/or homozygous sample definition. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ugolotti, Elisabetta AU - Ugolotti E AD - Molecular Medicine, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Vanni, Irene AU - Vanni I FAU - Raso, Alessandro AU - Raso A FAU - Benzi, Fabio AU - Benzi F FAU - Malnati, Mauro AU - Malnati M FAU - Biassoni, Roberto AU - Biassoni R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110524 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR3DL1) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Autoimmunity/*genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Epitopes/*analysis/genetics/immunology MH - Genotype MH - HLA-B Antigens/*analysis/genetics/immunology MH - HLA-C Antigens/*analysis/genetics/immunology MH - Heterozygote MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes/*chemistry/cytology/immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Typing/*methods MH - Receptors, KIR3DL1/*analysis/genetics/immunology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods EDAT- 2011/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0198-8859(11)00114-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2011 Oct;72(10):859-68. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.007. Epub 2011 May 24.