PMID- 21666519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111014 LR - 20110615 IS - 1473-558X (Electronic) IS - 0959-4965 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Jul 13 TI - Age-related changes in short-interval intracortical facilitation and dexterity. PG - 499-503 LID - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283487480 [doi] AB - Functional changes in the primary motor cortex might contribute to age-related decline in fine motor control. We measured short-interval intracortical facilitation (SICF) in an intrinsic hand muscle with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 1.5, 2.5, and 4.5 ms in young and old participants and examined its association with dexterity. We found age-related effects in SICF, with greater facilitation in old than young participants at the 1.5-ms ISI and greater facilitation in young than old participants at the 2.5-ms ISI. SICF at the 2.5-ms ISI was positively correlated with performance on a task that required coordinated and dextrous use of both hands, suggesting that this measure indicates a capacity for executing demanding manual tasks. FAU - Clark, Jordana AU - Clark J AD - School of Psychology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley. FAU - Loftus, Andrea AU - Loftus A FAU - Hammond, Geoff AU - Hammond G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Neuroreport JT - Neuroreport JID - 9100935 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Aging MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Electromyography/methods MH - Evoked Potentials, Motor/*physiology MH - Female MH - Functional Laterality MH - Hand/innervation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motor Cortex/*physiology MH - Psychomotor Performance/*physiology MH - Reaction Time/*physiology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/methods MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/15 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283487480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroreport. 2011 Jul 13;22(10):499-503. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283487480.