PMID- 21668474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111129 LR - 20110720 IS - 1365-2559 (Electronic) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Recurrent copy number gains of ACVR1 and corresponding transcript overexpression are associated with survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. PG - 81-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03885.x [doi] AB - AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the copy number alteration on 2q24, its association with ACVR1 transcript expression and the prognostic value of these data in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty-eight samples of squamous cell carcinoma were evaluated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using the probes RP11-546J1 (2q24) and RP11-21P18 (internal control). Significant gains at 2q24 were detected in most cases at frequencies varying from 3 to 35%. ACVR1 gains and amplifications were associated with longer overall survival (P = 0.022). ACVR1 mRNA expression analysis in 78 cases revealed overexpression in 44% (34 of 78) of these tumours, suggesting that gene copy number alterations could be involved in gene overexpression. In laryngeal carcinomas, overexpression of ACVR1 mRNA levels was associated with longer overall survival (P = 0.013). Multivariate analysis revealed that ACVR1 is an independent prognostic marker in laryngeal carcinomas (P = 0.012, hazard ratio = 0.165, 95% confidence interval =0.041-0.668). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that copy number alterations at 2q24 can be involved in ACVR1 overexpression, which is associated with longer overall survival in laryngeal carcinomas. To our knowledge, this is the first report indicating the relevance of ACVR1 expression in head and neck cancers. CI - (c) 2011 Blackwell Publishing Limited. FAU - Ambrosio, Eliane P AU - Ambrosio EP AD - Institute of Biosciences, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Drigo, Sandra A AU - Drigo SA FAU - Bergamo, Nadia A AU - Bergamo NA FAU - Rosa, Fabiola E AU - Rosa FE FAU - Bertonha, Fernanda B AU - Bertonha FB FAU - de Abreu, Francine B AU - de Abreu FB FAU - Kowalski, Luis P AU - Kowalski LP FAU - Rogatto, Silvia R AU - Rogatto SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110613 PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) RN - EC 2.7.11.30 (ACVR1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.30 (Activin Receptors, Type I) SB - IM MH - Activin Receptors, Type I/*genetics MH - Aged MH - Base Sequence MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*genetics/pathology MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2/genetics MH - Female MH - *Gene Dosage MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mouth Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Pharyngeal Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Neoplasm/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2011/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2011/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03885.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2011 Jul;59(1):81-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03885.x. Epub 2011 Jun 13.