PMID- 21671702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111012 LR - 20151119 IS - 1744-8379 (Electronic) IS - 1473-7167 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Clinical and health economic outcomes of alternative HER2 test strategies for guiding adjuvant trastuzumab therapy. PG - 325-41 LID - 10.1586/erp.11.25 [doi] AB - AIM: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) testing strategies to guide adjuvant trastuzumab (AT) therapy in women with HER2-positive breast cancer. METHODS: A literature review produced 72 studies comparing HER2 test methods, and we computed concordance (assuming fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] as a reference assay) to assess performance relative to American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines. An economic analysis provided cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies, including a Monte Carlo simulation to vary key assumptions such as test price and performance. RESULTS: Of 46 studies comparing immunohistochemistry (IHC) and FISH, only seven met the ASCO/CAP guideline of 95% or better concordance. A total of 14 out of 21 studies comparing chromogenic in situ hybridization and three out of five studies comparing silver-enhanced in situ hybridization met the guideline. Confirmation of IHC 2+ and 3+ and primary FISH strategies are likely to reduce costs and improve quality of life relative to confirmation of IHC 2+ only. Initial testing with a gene amplification-based assay is probably a cost-effective alternative to confirmation of IHC 2+ and 3+. The results are not sensitive to varying test price but are sensitive to test accuracy below 98%. CONCLUSION: Using a primary gene amplification-based assay to guide AT therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer probably results in lower US medical costs, increased life-years and increased quality of life compared with confirmation of IHC 2+ with a gene amplification-based assay. We recommend the ASCO/CAP guidelines reflect 98% or greater concordance relative to a reference assay. Additional research regarding therapy response is required to further differentiate between gene amplification-based assays. FAU - Lee, James A AU - Lee JA AD - Altarum Institute, 3520 Green Court, Suite 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. jim.lee@altarum.org FAU - Shaheen, Megan AU - Shaheen M FAU - Walke, Thomas AU - Walke T FAU - Daly, Matt AU - Daly M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res JT - Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research JID - 101132257 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/economics/therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/economics MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/economics/methods MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/economics/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/economics/methods MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Quality of Life MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Trastuzumab EDAT- 2011/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1586/erp.11.25 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2011 Jun;11(3):325-41. doi: 10.1586/erp.11.25.