PMID- 21696830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120207 LR - 20220317 IS - 0165-1781 (Print) IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 190 IP - 2-3 DP - 2011 Dec 30 TI - Medication adherence and attitudes in patients with bipolar disorder and current versus past substance use disorder. PG - 253-8 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.042 [doi] AB - We examined the impact of substance use disorder (SUD) history among patients with bipolar I disorder (BD) in regards to medication-taking behaviors and attitudes. Interviews were conducted with inpatients hospitalized for BD, which included diagnostic instruments and measures of attitudes concerning psychiatric medications. We compared patients with BD and no history of SUD (BD-NH), BD and past history of SUD (BD-PH), and BD and current SUD (BD-C). The primary outcome variable was a standardized medication adherence ratio (SMAR) of [medication taken]/[medication prescribed]. Fifty-four patients with a BD diagnosis participated, which included BD-NH (n=26), BD-PH (n=19), and BD-C (n=9). The SMAR was significantly different among the three groups; post-hoc analyses revealed the SMAR was significantly lower among BD-C (M=0.70) compared to BD-NH (M=0.90) and BD-PH (M=0.97) patients. This finding remained significant after controlling for numerous patient characteristics. Attitudes regarding medications, measured by the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI), were positive among a significantly higher percentage of BD-PH (89.47%) and BD-NH (65.38%) compared to BD-C (44.44%) patients. In conclusion, patients with BD-C demonstrated poor medication adherence and attitudes concerning medication management. Helping patients with BD achieve remission from SUD may lead to a more successful course of BD pharmacotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Teter, Christian J AU - Teter CJ AD - Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. cteter@une.edu FAU - Falone, Anthony E AU - Falone AE FAU - Bakaian, Amanda M AU - Bakaian AM FAU - Tu, Chunhao AU - Tu C FAU - Ongur, Dost AU - Ongur D FAU - Weiss, Roger D AU - Weiss RD LA - eng GR - K24 DA022288/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - K24 DA022288-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - L30 DA023799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - L30 DA023799-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110622 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - *Medication Adherence MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Substance-Related Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/*psychology PMC - PMC3663075 MID - NIHMS307649 EDAT- 2011/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/24 CRDT- 2011/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0165-1781(11)00439-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2011 Dec 30;190(2-3):253-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.042. Epub 2011 Jun 22.