PMID- 21709439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120126 LR - 20220309 IS - 1555-8576 (Electronic) IS - 1538-4047 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Sep 1 TI - Polymorphisms in the hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha gene confer susceptibility to pancreatic cancer. PG - 383-7 AB - The transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) has alpha and beta subunits. Recent studies have shown that the HIF-1alpha gene may have C1772T and G1790A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These SNPs may increase the stability and activity of HIF-1alpha. In the present study, we looked for these SNPs by genotyping circulating mononuclear cells from 263 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), using 271 healthy volunteers as controls. As a result, both SNPs were more frequent in PDAC patients than in healthy volunteers (C1772T: 21 vs. 11%, p < 0.01; G1790A: 25 vs. 8%, p < 0.01). Further, both SNPs were associated with higher risks for PDAC (C1772T: OR=2.156, 95% CI: 1.324-3.511, p < 0.05; G1790A: OR=3.716, 95% CI: 2.213-6.238, p < 0.01). We also stained HIF-1alpha by immunohistochemistry in 68 PDAC tumors to examine their HIF-1alpha expression levels. To this end, we designed a semi-quantitative method that was based on the staining intensity and frequency of HIF-1alpha-positive cells. As a result, the G1790A SNP, but not C1772T SNP, was associated with an increased HIF-1alpha expression. We also related genotyping data to patient's survival times, serum CA19-9, and tumor's volumes, grades, stages and lymph-node metastasis. The C1772T SNP was not associated with any of these parameters. In contrast, the G1790A SNP was associated with increases in serum CA19-9 and in tumor volumes. In conclusion, the C1772T and G1790A SNPs in the HIF-1alpha gene increase the susceptibility to pancreatic cancer. In addition, the G1790A SNP is associated with increases in tumor-produced HIF-1alpha and in the progression of the cancer. FAU - Wang, Xiuchao AU - Wang X AD - Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Yingwei AU - Liu Y FAU - Ren, He AU - Ren H FAU - Yuan, Zhanna AU - Yuan Z FAU - Li, Shasha AU - Li S FAU - Sheng, Jun AU - Sheng J FAU - Zhao, Tiansuo AU - Zhao T FAU - Chen, Yong AU - Chen Y FAU - Liu, Fenghua AU - Liu F FAU - Wang, Feng AU - Wang F FAU - Huang, He AU - Huang H FAU - Hao, Jihui AU - Hao J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110901 PL - United States TA - Cancer Biol Ther JT - Cancer biology & therapy JID - 101137842 RN - 0 (CA-19-9 Antigen) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - CA-19-9 Antigen/blood MH - Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*genetics/metabolism MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/cytology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide EDAT- 2011/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 15982 [pii] AID - 10.4161/cbt.12.5.15982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Sep 1;12(5):383-7. doi: 10.4161/cbt.12.5.15982. Epub 2011 Sep 1.