PMID- 21712071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120705 LR - 20220321 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2011 Sep 8 TI - Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and its induction by tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in sensory neurons in the ventral rhizotomy model of neuropathic pain. PG - 354-66 LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.036 [doi] AB - The expression and role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord was evaluated in the lumbar 5 ventral rhizotomy (L5 VR) model of neuropathic pain. MCP-1 protein expression in the L4/L5 DRG neurons following L5 VR peaked after 3 days, and then declined. Immunohistochemistry showed that no MCP-1 immunoreactivity was observed in the spinal cord after L5 VR, while enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) revealed a small but significant increase in MCP-1 protein content. L5 VR resulted in robust and prolonged mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Administration of anti-MCP-1 neutralizing antibody before and at early time points after L5 VR resulted in a significant attenuation of mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia, while post-treatment had a weaker effect on established neuropathic pain. Extensive colocalization of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) and MCP-1 was observed in the L5 DRG following L5 VR, and treatment with TNFR1 antisense oligonucleotide reduced L5 VR-induced MCP-1 expression in L5 DRG neurons and neuropathic pain behaviors. MCP-1/chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 signaling has been proposed as a major regulator of macrophage trafficking. In contrast to the effect on pain behaviors, however, intrathecal administration of anti-MCP-1 neutralizing antibody had no effect on the L5 VR-induced increase in ED-1-immunoreactive macrophages in the L5 DRG and the distal stump of the transected L5 ventral root. These data indicate that increased MCP-1 in DRG neurons might participate in the initiation, rather than the maintenance, of neuropathic pain induced by L5 VR. Furthermore, increased MCP-1 in the DRG is induced by TNF-alpha/TNFR1 and has no effect on the infiltration of macrophages into the DRG following L5 VR. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jeon, S-M AU - Jeon SM AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 2-101, Dongin Dong, Daegu 700-422, South Korea. FAU - Sung, J-K AU - Sung JK FAU - Cho, H-J AU - Cho HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110625 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Ganglia, Spinal/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Hyperalgesia/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Neuralgia/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Physical Stimulation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/*metabolism MH - Rhizotomy MH - Sensory Receptor Cells/*metabolism MH - Spinal Cord/*metabolism/physiopathology EDAT- 2011/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/06/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0306-4522(11)00720-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2011 Sep 8;190:354-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.036. Epub 2011 Jun 25.