PMID- 21723815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111019 LR - 20211020 IS - 1542-0086 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3495 (Print) IS - 0006-3495 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul 6 TI - Glu-286 rotation and water wire reorientation are unlikely the gating elements for proton pumping in cytochrome C oxidase. PG - 61-9 LID - 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.004 [doi] AB - One of the key unresolved issues regarding proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the identity of the gating element that prevents the backflow of protons. In this study, we analyze two popular proposals for this element: isomerization of the key branching residue (Glu-286) and (re)orientation of water molecules in the hydrophobic cavity. Using a multifaceted set of computational analyses that involve CcO embedded in either an implicit or explicit treatment of lipid membrane, we show that neither Glu-286 nor active-site water likely constitutes the gating element. Detailed energetic and structural analyses of the simulation results indicate that the gating-relevant properties of these structural motifs observed in previous work are likely a result of the simplified computational models employed in those studies. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Shuo AU - Yang S AD - BACTER Graduate Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Cui, Qiang AU - Cui Q LA - eng GR - R01 GM084028/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM084028/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biophys J JT - Biophysical journal JID - 0370626 RN - 0 (Proton Pumps) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry MH - Glutamic Acid/*chemistry MH - Ion Channel Gating/*physiology MH - Protein Conformation MH - Proton Pumps/*chemistry MH - Rhodobacter sphaeroides/*enzymology MH - *Rotation MH - Static Electricity MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Water/*chemistry PMC - PMC3127198 EDAT- 2011/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/06 CRDT- 2011/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3495(11)00563-7 [pii] AID - BPJ2885 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biophys J. 2011 Jul 6;101(1):61-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.004.