PMID- 21724191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120109 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1218 IP - 42 DP - 2011 Oct 21 TI - Analyses of sulfonamide antibiotics in meat samples by on-line concentration capillary electrochromatography-mass spectrometry. PG - 7640-7 LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.027 [doi] AB - In this work, a series of poly(divinylbenzene-alkyl methacrylate) monolithic stationary phases, which were prepared by single step in situ polymerization of divinylbenzene and various alkyl methacrylates (butyl-, octyl-, lauryl- or stearyl methacrylate), were developed as separation columns of nine common sulfonamide antibiotics for capillary electrochromatography (CEC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). Results indicated that the sulfonamide's retention became weak with increased carbon chain length of alkyl methacrylate monomer (for example, t(R)=68 min and 21 min for butyl- and lauryl methacrylate, respectively). Among them, the poly(divinylbenzene-octyl methacrylate) (poly(DVB-OMA)) monolith was regarded as the optimal separation column as this provided better resolution within the shortest retention time. Moreover, the cross-sectional roughness of the monolithic column-end, that was used to couple to the ESI interface, strongly influenced the electrospray stability in the CEC-MS. Before the column was connected to the ESI-MS, a simple polishing was done to reduce the roughness of the column end that resulted to a great improvement in the signal stability. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the peak areas for the unpolished and polished ends of the poly(DVB-OMA) columns (n=5) were in the range of 46.1-60.2% and 8.9-16.4%, respectively. Furthermore, optimization of the mobile phase composition and the gradient elution strategy successfully determined the sulfonamide antibiotics in meat samples with as low as 10 mug/L level. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Cheng, Yi-Jie AU - Cheng YJ AD - Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology at CYCU, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung Pei Road, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Sing-Hao AU - Huang SH FAU - Singco, Brenda AU - Singco B FAU - Huang, Hsi-Ya AU - Huang HY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110617 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Polyvinyls) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (Vinyl Compounds) RN - IZ715T4SBU (divinyl benzene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis/chemistry MH - Capillary Electrochromatography/instrumentation/*methods MH - Drug Residues/*analysis/chemistry MH - Kidney MH - Liver MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Meat/*analysis MH - Methacrylates MH - Polyvinyls MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sulfonamides/*analysis/chemistry MH - Surface Properties MH - Swine MH - Vinyl Compounds EDAT- 2011/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(11)00839-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2011 Oct 21;1218(42):7640-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.027. Epub 2011 Jun 17.