PMID- 21725845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120628 LR - 20221207 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - A comparative search for human FcepsilonRIalpha gene (FCER1A) 3'-UTR polymorphisms in Japanese and Polish populations. PG - 3747-53 LID - 10.1007/s11033-011-1150-2 [doi] AB - The high affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor (FcepsilonRI) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of atopy and allergic disorders. Several polymorphisms located in 5'-flanking region and 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of human FCER1A, the gene encoding FcepsilonRI alpha-subunit, have been shown to functionally affect its transcriptional activity. All those genetic variants have been also associated with allergic diseases and/or serum IgE levels. In the present study, we sought to identify functional polymorphisms in human FCER1A 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR), the potential candidates for future genetic association studies. Search for polymorphisms within human FCER1A 3'-UTR region, conducted in Japanese and Poles, revealed the presence of +5650A>G and +5714G>A variants. Subsequently, structure/distribution of haplotypes and LD measures were analyzed in Japanese and Poles for both 3'-UTR variants and the functional polymorphisms located in 5'-flanking region and 5'-UTR of human FCER1A. Additionally, reporter plasmids containing human FCER1A main promoter and 3'-UTR with all four possible combinations of +5650A>G and +5714G>A polymorphisms were constructed to evaluate functional potential of both 3'-UTR variants. However, no genotype-related differences in the gene expression were observed, as measured by reporter activity in cultured human basophil/mast cell-like KU812 cells, suggesting that both +5650A>G and +5714G>A have no genotype-related functional effect. In summary, we described linkage disequilibrium and the distribution of haplotypes for two identified human FCER1A 3'-UTR polymorphisms and several previously reported 5'-flanking region and 5'-UTR variants in Japanese and Poles, representative for East Asians and Caucasians, the two ethnic groups in which genetic associations between FCER1A and allergic diseases and/or serum IgE levels have been previously reported. FAU - Potaczek, Daniel P AU - Potaczek DP AD - Atopy (Allergy) Research Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kamijo, Maya AU - Kamijo M FAU - Hara, Mutsuko AU - Hara M FAU - Okumura, Ko AU - Okumura K FAU - Undas, Anetta AU - Undas A FAU - Nishiyama, Chiharu AU - Nishiyama C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110703 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (FcepsilonRI alpha-chain, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/*genetics MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Gene Frequency/genetics MH - Genetics, Population MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics MH - Poland MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, IgE/*genetics MH - White People/*genetics EDAT- 2011/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11033-011-1150-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Apr;39(4):3747-53. doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-1150-2. Epub 2011 Jul 3.