PMID- 21735122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120816 LR - 20211020 IS - 0948-5023 (Electronic) IS - 0948-5023 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Evaluation of natural and nitramine binding energies to 3-D models of the S1S2 domains in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. PG - 1273-84 LID - 10.1007/s00894-011-1152-y [doi] AB - Overactivation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in postsynaptic neurons leads to glutamate-related excitotoxicity in the central nervous system of mammals. We have built 3-D models of each domain for the universal screening of potential toxicants and their binding mechanisms. Our docking results show that the calculated pK (i) values of glycine and L: -glutamate significantly increase (>1) when the NR1 and NR2A S1S2 domains are closing, respectively. Inversely, D: -cycloserine (DCS) and 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) do not show such a dependence on domain closure. Replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) confirmed 5 different conformational states of the S1S2 domain along the 308.2 K temperature trajectory. Analysis of residue fluctuations during this temperature trajectory showed that residues in loop 1, loop 2, the amino terminal domain (ATD), and the area linked to ion channel alpha-helices are involved in this movement. This further implicates the notion that efficacious ligands act through S1S2 lobe movement which can culminate in the opening or closing of the ion channel. We further tested this by docking hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (HMX) to the S1S2 domain. Our results predict that these nitramines are not efficacious and thus do not produce excitoxicity when they bind to the S1S2 domain of the NMDAR. FAU - Ford-Green, Jason AU - Ford-Green J AD - Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA. jgreen@icnanotox.org FAU - Isayev, Olexandr AU - Isayev O FAU - Gorb, Leonid AU - Gorb L FAU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Perkins EJ FAU - Leszczynski, Jerzy AU - Leszczynski J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110707 PL - Germany TA - J Mol Model JT - Journal of molecular modeling JID - 9806569 RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Azocines) RN - 0 (NR1 NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (NR2A NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (Nitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Triazines) RN - GJ18911991 (nitramine) RN - LLW94W5BSJ (octogen) RN - W91SSV5831 (cyclonite) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Aniline Compounds/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Azocines/metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Humans MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism MH - Nitrobenzenes/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Triazines/metabolism EDAT- 2011/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00894-011-1152-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Model. 2012 Apr;18(4):1273-84. doi: 10.1007/s00894-011-1152-y. Epub 2011 Jul 7.