PMID- 21750540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111018 LR - 20230815 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 2 DP - 2011 Jul 12 TI - A photoconvertible fluorescent reporter to track chaperone-mediated autophagy. PG - 386 LID - 10.1038/ncomms1393 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a selective mechanism for the degradation of soluble proteins in lysosomes. CMA contributes to cellular quality control and is activated as part of the cellular response to different stressors. Defective CMA has been identified in ageing and different age-related diseases. Until now, CMA activity could only be measured in vitro using isolated lysosomes. Here we report the development of a photoconvertible fluorescent reporter that allows monitoring of CMA activity in living cells. Activation of CMA increases the association of the reporter with lysosomes which can be visualized as a change in the intracellular fluorescence. The CMA reporter can be utilized in a broad variety of cells and is suitable for high-content microscopy. Using this reporter, we find that levels of basal and inducible CMA activity are cell-type dependent, and we have identified an upregulation of this pathway in response to the catalytic inhibition of the proteasome. FAU - Koga, Hiroshi AU - Koga H AD - Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. FAU - Martinez-Vicente, Marta AU - Martinez-Vicente M FAU - Macian, Fernando AU - Macian F FAU - Verkhusha, Vladislav V AU - Verkhusha VV FAU - Cuervo, Ana Maria AU - Cuervo AM LA - eng GR - R01 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM073913/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM073913/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110712 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*physiology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescence MH - Humans MH - Lysosomes/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Molecular Chaperones/metabolism/*physiology MH - *Molecular Probe Techniques MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Plasmids/genetics PMC - PMC3529934 MID - NIHMS425440 COIS- Competing interest. The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2011/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/19 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/25 CRDT- 2011/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms1393 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms1393 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2011 Jul 12;2:386. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1393.