PMID- 21752992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110912 LR - 20211020 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 28 DP - 2011 Jul 13 TI - Bcl11b/Ctip2 controls the differentiation of vomeronasal sensory neurons in mice. PG - 10159-73 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1245-11.2011 [doi] AB - The transcription factor Bcl11b/Ctip2 plays critical roles in the development of several systems and organs, including the immune system, CNS, skin, and teeth. Here, we show that Bcl11b/Ctip2 is highly expressed in the developing vomeronasal system in mice and is required for its proper development. Bcl11b/Ctip2 is expressed in postmitotic vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs) in the vomeronasal epithelium (VNE) as well as projection neurons and GABAergic interneurons in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). In the absence of Bcl11b, these neurons are born in the correct number, but VSNs selectively die by apoptosis. The critical role of Bcl11b in vomeronasal system development is demonstrated by the abnormal phenotypes of Bcl11b-deficient mice: disorganization of layer formation of the AOB, impaired axonal projections of VSNs, a significant reduction in the expression of vomeronasal receptor genes, and defective mature differentiation of VSNs. VSNs can be classified into two major types of neurons, vomeronasal 1 receptor (V1r)/Galpha(i2)-positive and vomeronasal 2 receptor (V2r)/Galpha(o)-positive VSNs. We found that all Galpha(i2)-positive cells coexpressed Galpha(o) during embryogenesis. This coexpression is also observed in newly differentiated neurons in the adult VNE. Interestingly, loss of Bcl11b function resulted in an increased number of V1r/Galpha(i2)-type VSNs and a decreased number of V2r/Galpha(o)-type VSNs, suggesting that Bcl11b regulates the fate choice between these two VSN types. These results indicate that Bcl11b/Ctip2 is an essential regulator of the differentiation and dichotomy of VSNs. FAU - Enomoto, Takayuki AU - Enomoto T AD - Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan. FAU - Ohmoto, Makoto AU - Ohmoto M FAU - Iwata, Tetsuo AU - Iwata T FAU - Uno, Ayako AU - Uno A FAU - Saitou, Masato AU - Saitou M FAU - Yamaguchi, Tatsuya AU - Yamaguchi T FAU - Kominami, Ryo AU - Kominami R FAU - Matsumoto, Ichiro AU - Matsumoto I FAU - Hirota, Junji AU - Hirota J LA - eng GR - R03 DC011143/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Bcl11b protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) SB - IM CIN - J Neurosci. 2011 Dec 7;31(49):17761-3. PMID: 22159092 MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/*physiology MH - Interneurons/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Sensory Receptor Cells/*metabolism MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*cytology/*metabolism MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism PMC - PMC3394408 MID - NIHMS386165 EDAT- 2011/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/13 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/13 CRDT- 2011/07/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 31/28/10159 [pii] AID - 3708345 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1245-11.2011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2011 Jul 13;31(28):10159-73. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1245-11.2011.