PMID- 21763627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110916 LR - 20110718 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 204 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Combined characterization of a pituitary adenoma and a subcutaneous lipoma in a MEN1 patient with a whole gene deletion. PG - 309-15 LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2011.03.006 [doi] AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder associated with mutations of the MEN1 gene, which is characterized by combined tumors of the parathyroid glands, pancreatic islet cells, and the anterior pituitary. A significant number of patients with the clinical features of MEN1, however, do not show MEN1 mutations upon direct sequencing. We describe a young woman who fulfilled the clinical and biochemical criteria for MEN1 syndrome, but DNA sequencing did not indicate any MEN1 mutations. She developed a prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma, primary hyperparathyroidism with parathyroid hyperplasia, pancreatic lesions, and two subcutaneous lipomas. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis of peripheral blood DNA revealed a heterozygous germline deletion at 11q13.1 that spanned at least 22.23 kilobases and contained the entire MEN1 gene. Integrated aCGH and cytogenetic analyses of the adenoma and lipoma tissues revealed somatic inactivation of the wild-type MEN1 allele by different routes: the second hit of MEN1 recessive oncogenesis leading to adenoma implied a loss of heterozygosity, whereas a balanced translocation deleting the wild-type MEN1 allele primed the lipoma development. These findings show that aCGH is a valuable means of optimizing genetic testing in MEN1 patients which complements other technologic approaches to elucidating the pathologic mechanisms of MEN1 tumors. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rusconi, Daniela AU - Rusconi D AD - Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy. FAU - Valtorta, Emanuele AU - Valtorta E FAU - Rodeschini, Ornella AU - Rodeschini O FAU - Giardino, Daniela AU - Giardino D FAU - Lorenzo, Iughetti AU - Lorenzo I FAU - Predieri, Barbara AU - Predieri B FAU - Losa, Marco AU - Losa M FAU - Larizza, Lidia AU - Larizza L FAU - Finelli, Palma AU - Finelli P LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 SB - IM MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Female MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Lipoma/*genetics MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/*genetics MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Skin Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(11)00080-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2011.03.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2011 Jun;204(6):309-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2011.03.006.